GRE太傻笔记（上）

http://en.eol.cn　　　2001-12-06　【我要纠错】　【进入论坛】

字体：大　中　小

Example

List 1(11.9)

abandon         abandon:inhibition=despair:hope=tranquility:agitation
abash           unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement
                embolden<>abash/faze
abate           abate:intensity=taper:width     thin:density/intensity=abate:length
abdicate        recant:belief=abdicate:throne
                abdicate<>constitute    abdicate<>assume        abdicate<>usurp
abiding               [E5baIdIN] adj. 永久的，持久的，不变的
                miscreant<>law-abiding individual       abiding<>evanescent
abject          abject<>exultant
abnegate        abnegate<>reaffirm
abolitionism    anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery
aboveboard         adj. 光明正大的
                surreptitious<>barefaced/aboveboard
abrade          scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization
abrogate        abrogate<>embrace/institute/uphold
                Synonyms: ANNUL, vacate, ABOLISH, abate, annihilate, annul, invalidate, negate, nullify, quash, undo, vitiate
abscond         abscond:depart=pilfer/sneak:take=secrete:store=lurk:wait
absolve         exculpatory:absolve=motivational:stir
                absolve<>inculpate
abstain         mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain
                Synonyms:    constrain, curb, hold back, refrain, REFRAIN , withhold
abstinent         adj. 饮食有度的,有节制的,禁欲的
abstract        abstract<>elaborate     abstraction<>attention
abuse           polemic:disputatious=invective:abusive diatribe:abuse=burlesque:mockery
accessory         [Ek5sesErI] adj.附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的         adjunct
                accessory<>of primarily importance
accidental      safeguard:accident=hedge:loss
                Synonyms:   contingent, fluky, fortuitous, incidental, odd
accommodate     obliterate:remove=accommodate:supply
accrete         accrete:grow::inch:advance
accumulate      dissipate<>accumulate
acerbity        acerbity<>saccharin
acme            acme:surpass=impossible:execute
acquisition           [AkwI5zIF(E)n] n. 获得,添加物品
                divestiture<>acquisition
adamant         adamant:yield=cautious:gamble
addict          disabuse:error=rehabilitate:addiction   inured:tolerance=addicted:dependency
adherent        adherent<>forerunner
adjourn               [E5dV\:n] vi. 延期,休会,换地
                convoke<>adjourn
adjunct               [5AdVQNkt] n. 附属物，附件, 助手         accessory
                adjunct<>essential element
ad lib            [Ad 5lIb] adv.没有限制地，即兴地
                ad lib:impromptu=aside:divergent
addmission      lottery:raffle=ticket:admission
admonish        alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonishery
                Synonyms:   REPROVE, call down, chide, lesson, monish, rebuke, reprimand, reproach
adore           terror:apprehension=adoration:affection                                                                               fascination:interest=adoration:fondness=abhorrence:dislike
adroit          ham-handed<>deft/adroit
addulate        fulminate:criticize=adulate:flatter=scorn:reject    (程度类比)        aversion:disinclination=adulation:admiration
                adulation<>somber affection
adversary       supplicant:humility=adversary:resistance
advertise       advertising:commercial=publishing:journal
affable         affable<>irascible      testy<>affable
                Synonyms:   GRACIOUS, congenial, cordial, genial, sociable,sonsy, amiable, genial
affection       embrace:affection=frown:displeasure=shrug:indifference
affinity        affinity<>aversion
affluent          [5AflJEnt] adj.丰富的, 富裕的
                impecunious<>wealthy/prosperous/affluent        affluent<>needy
aggravate       succor<>aggravate
aggregate       aggregate<>isolated units
alacrity        alacrity:prompt=acumen:shrewd   alacrity:apathetic=temerity:timid       husbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinate
                alacrity<>recalcitrance
albino            [Al5bi:nEJ] n. 白公,白化病者,白化变种(or albinism)
                albino:pigment=prairie:tree
alibi             [5AlIbaI] n.托辞，借口，辩解
                alibi:exculpatory=warning:admonishery
align             [E5laIn] v.定位，排成一行，结盟
                aligned<>improperly adjusted    aligned<>warped
allegiance      pundits:authoritativeness=partisans:allegiance renegade:allegiance=apostate:faith
allegory          [5AlIgC:rI] n. 寓意；寓言
alliterate      alliterate:remove=blazon:efface
aloft           founder<>stay aloft
                grounded<>aloft
aloof             [E5lu:f] adj. 冷淡的, 孤零的
                politic:offend=aloof:associated
                gregarious<>aloof

List 2(11.10)

ambiguous       ambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truth      equivocation:ambiguous=oxymoron:incongruous
ambivalent        [Am5bIvElEnt] adj.　有矛盾看法的，正反感情并存的
amble           tint:suffuse=amble:wander (?)   walk:amble=draw:doodle
ameliorate      demoralize　<>invigorate   { ameliorate }【此题有争议】
amenity         amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful
amiss              [E5mIs] adj. 有毛病的,出差错的
amorphous       amorphous:shape=errant:course
amphibian          [Am5fIbIEn] n. 两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用车
                eaglet:bird=fawn:mammal {frog:amphibian}
amplitude       amplitude<>meagerness
anaerobic       anaerobic<>living in oxygen
analgesic          [AnAl5dVi:sIk] n.镇痛剂, adj.止痛的
                tonic:invigorate=analgesic:deaden
analysis        synthesis<>analysis
anarchist       anarchist:rebel=apologist:defend
anathema           [E5nAWEmE] n. 诅咒, 咒逐, [宗]革出教门, 被咒逐的人(物)
ancestor        heirloom:ancestor=bequest:testator=legacy:predecessor=gift:donor
                scion<>ancestor
anemic            [E5ni:mIk] adj.贫血的, 患贫血症的
                anemic<>strong/hale
anesthetic      soporific:alertment=anesthetic/analgesic:pain
anhydrous         [An5haIdrEs] adj. 无水的
                anhydrous<>wet
animation         [AnI5meIF(E)n] n. 活泼,生气,卡通制作
                lassitude<>vim/animation
annals            [5An(E)lz] n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报
                dictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronological
annoy           maudlin:sentimental=peeved:annoyed      testy:annoy=hesitate:balk 【hesitate 词性不符】
                patronizing:condescending=peeved:annoyed (?)
anodyne              [5AnEJdaIn] n. 止痛药
anomaly         anomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawless
antagonize      cowardice:intimidate=choler:antagonize
                synergic<>antagonistic
anterior        anterior<>ensuing
anthology         [An5WRlEdVI] n.诗集,文选
                compendium:summary=anthology:collection
antipathy       affinity<>antipathy
aphorism          [5AfErIz(E)m] n. 格言 a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment:ADAGE
                brevity:aphorism=distortion:caricature
apiary            [5epIErI] n.养蜂场, 蜂房
apocalyptic     apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical
apophasis            [E`pCfEsIs] n. 『修』故抑其词,以求婉达,表面否认要说或正说的话
apoplectic        [ApE5plektIk] adj.中风的，易怒的，狂怒的，大怒的
                apoplectic:angry=emaciated:thin
apostasy          [E5pRstEsI] n. 背教,变节,脱党
                apostasy<>fidelity
apothecary        [E5pBWEkerI] n.<古><英方>药剂师,药商,药房
                apothecary:medicine=butcher:meat {librarian:book }      【注:强调“制备与出售”】
appall           appall<>embolden/nerve
apparel         tonsorial:hair=sartorial:apparel
appease         vex<>pacify/appease/soothe
applause        mirth:laughter=approval:applause
appoint         appoint:official=cast:actor
appreciable     appreciable<>imperceptible
apprentice        [E5prentIs] n. 学徒,生手
                Synonyms:   NOVICE, beginner, colt, freshman, neophyte, newcomer, novitiate, rookie, tenderfoot, tyro
approbation     execration<>approbation
                censure:blameless=approbation:reprehensible
appropriate     meet<>inappropriate/unsuitable
approximate     paraphrase:verbatim=approximate:precise (?)
apropos               [5AprEpEJ, AprE5pEJ] adj. 适当的,恰好的
aquifer              [`AkwIfE(r)] n. 含水土层((含水量足以成为井水或泉水))
                shale:lode=well:aquifer
arachnid          [E5rAknId] n.节肢动物的一纲（包括蜘蛛目）
                spider:arachnid=orange:fruit
arbor             [5B:bE(r)] n.树阴处, (树枝等形成的)藤架, 凉亭, 【植】树, 乔木
                arbor:shelter=hedgerow:fence
archipelago     grove:trees=archipelago:islands         range:mountain=chain:link={archipelago:island } (单个事物及其链状排列)
architect       choreographer:movement=architect:building {sculptor:statue} 【注:强调设计、安排、指导，而不是建造】
archive         archive:manuscript=arsenal/armory:weapon =museum:artifacts
arduous           [5BrdVJEs] adj.费劲的, 辛勤的, 险峻的
                arduous<>facile
argot             [5B:^EJ] n. 隐语,暗语,暗号
                argot<>standard language/common verbalism
armory            [5B:mErI] n. 纹章,纹章学,军械库,兵工厂
                pantry:food=armory:weapons
arrest          arrest<>vitalize
                blatant:arresting=odious:disgusting

List 3(11.10)

arrhythmic        [E`rITmIk] adj. 无节奏的
arrogance       arrogance:defer=lassitude:stir
arroyo          grotto:cavern=arroyo:channel
arsenal               [5B:sEn(E)l] n. 兵工厂,军械库
articulate      ratiocination:thinking=articulation:talking (?)
artifice        artifice<>candor
artless         artlessness<>urbanity
ascendant         [E5sendEnt] n. 运星,运道,支配力,优势 governing or controlling influence:DOMINATION
                ascendant<>having no influence
ascetic         ascetic:self-denial=busybody:intrusive
                sybarite<>ascetic       voluptuary<>ascetic     indulgent<>ascetic
aspect            [5Aspekt] n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面
                transfigure:aspect=transfer:location {transfix:attention} {使呆住:注意力}
asperity          [A5sperItI] n.严酷, 粗暴, 刻薄
                asperity<>mildness of temper
aspirant        aspirant:quarry=hunter:prey
assert          calumny:assertion=perjury:testimony     assert:belabor=tend:fuss
                brassy<>unassertive
assiduous       assiduous<>remiss/desultory     assiduous<>slipshod
assume          assume<>refuse/reject   unassuming<>overbearing usurp <> assume rightfully
astounding        [E`staJndIN] adj. 令人惊骇的
astute          fatuous<>astute
atrocious         [E5trEJFEs] adj. 残忍的，凶恶的
                atrocious:bad=momentous:important
augur           intercessor:mediate=translator:interpret=augur:prediction
=pundit:opinion=maven:experience=luminary:eminence
auspicious      inauspicious<>propitious        auspicious<>ominous
authentic       spuriousness<>authenticity      semblance<>authentic article
authority       contumacious:authority=recalcitrant/refractory:authority=
reactionary:change=hidebound:innovation=conservative:novelty
                impostor:identity=usurper:authorization {barbarian:property }( 特征人物及其追求目标)
aversion        aversion:disinclination=adulation:admiration （褒贬程度类比）
                aversion<>court
avulse             [E`vQls]   vt.(由于意外的事故或通过外科手术)把(身体的一部分)撕脱, 抽出
                avulse<>link    avulse<>suture
awash             [E5wRF] adj. 与水面齐平的，被浪冲打的 covered with water:FLOODED
                awash<>dry
awkward         craven:admirable=deft:awkward
                lithe<>awkward svelte<>paunchy and awkward
awning            [5C:nIN] n. 雨篷，遮阳篷
babble            [5bAb(E)l] vt. 唠叨；说话不清；胡说
                babble:sense=parrot:originality
                babble/waffle<>express succinctly
backhanded                 [5bAkhAnd] adj.反手拍击的, 间接的 INDIRECT, DEVIOUS; especially:SARCASTIC
                backhanded<>forthright
backset            [`bAkset] n. 倒退,逆流,涡流 SETBACK
                backset<>hike
badge           chevron:badge=caisson:cart   （特殊和一般，种属关系）
baffle            [bAf(E)l] vt.困惑, 阻碍, 为难
bait            bait<>disarm/mollify
balky             [`bR:kI] adj. 停蹄不前的，倔强的
                balky<>tractable
balmy             [5bB:mI] adj. 气候温和的(芬芳的；止痛的)
                inclement<>balmy
bamboozle         [bAm5bu:z(E)l] v. 欺骗，隐瞒
banish            [5bAnIF] vt. 驱逐，消除
                evict:residence=banish:country
banister        staircase:banister=garden:fence
banquet              [5bANkwIt] n. 盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席
barb              [bB:b] n. 尖锐而严厉的批评
base            base<>virtuous/noble    sublime<>base/common    base<>patrician
baseboard         [`beIsbR:d] n. 护壁板,脚板
                veneer:furniture=baseboard:wall
bathetic          [bE`WetIk] adj. 平凡的,陈腐的,顿降的
                offbeat<>bathetic/hackneyed
bedeck            [bI5dek] vt. 装饰,修饰
                bedeck<>strip
bedlam            [5bedlEm] n. 混乱,骚乱,疯人院
                tumultuous:bedlam=active:hive
beleaguer         [bI5li:^E(r)] vt. 使困扰，使烦恼，围攻 TROUBLE, HARASS
                beleaguer<>delight
belligerent     obsequious:servile=belligerent:assertive   <同义assertive: 1 : disposed to or characterized by bold or confident assertion ， belligerent 2 : inclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativeness>
bellwether        n.系铃的公羊, 前导, 领导者, 群众的首领
                bellwether:leadership=advisor:consultant
bend            bend:rigid=submerge:buoyant=dissolve:insoluble
beseech           [bI5si:tF] v. 祈求，恳求
                supplicant:beseeching=coquette:flirtatious
bibliophile       [`bIblIEJfaIl] n. 爱书者，藏书家
bigot           bigot:tolerant=provincial:cosmopolitan {servile:domination} （人及其反面特征）

List 4(11.10)

bit               [bIt] n. 钻头
bland             [blAnd] adj. 温和的,乏味的,冷漠的
                tangy<>bland
blase                [5blB:zei] adj. 对享乐【人生】等厌倦的, 冷漠的，无动于衷的
                miser:munificent=zealot:blase
blaspheme         [blAs5fi:m] vt.vi. 辱骂，亵渎
blast           blast:whiff=gush:trickle
blazon            [5bleIz(E)n] vt. 以家徽装饰，宣布 n. 纹章
                alliterate:remove=blazon:efface
                blazon<>efface
bleach            [bli:tF] vt. 漂白
blight          blighted<>hale/sound
bliss           dislike:loathing=pleasure:bliss   （程度类比）
blunder         protocol:blunder=bumper:damage
blurb             [bl\:b] n. 简介，推荐广告印在书籍封套上的简介
                blurb:notice=gloss:explanation          （种属,特征:简要）【注:gloss:a brief explanation】
                blurb:notice=cameo:appearance
blurt             [bl\:t] vt.未加思索地冲口说出, 突然说出
                flit:move=blurt:utter
bluster               [5blQstE(r)] vt. 风狂吹，咆哮，汹涌
                pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless
boggle            [5bR^(E)l] vi. 犹豫，踌躇，吃惊，搪塞
                boggle<>embolden
bonhomie          [bRnE5mi:] n. 好性情,温和,和蔼
boo               [5bu:] v.作嘘声, 嘘（某人）用嘘声表示不满、蔑视或反对
                snare< >boo
bootless          [`bU:tlIs] adj. 无用的,无益
bore            entrance<>disappoint/disgust/repel/repulse/bore
bough             [baJ] n. 大树枝
bound           boundless<>limited      boundary<>unrestrained
bracing           [5breEsIN] n./adj. 增加气力的,令人振奋的,提神的,使心神清爽的
                bracing<>vapid          denounce<>bracing
brackish          [5brAkIF] adj. 有盐味的,可厌的 :REPULSIVE
braid              [breId] v.编织
                grooved:striated=braided:stranded
brash             [brAF] adj. 性急的,仓促的,无礼的,傲慢的
                frivolous:gravity=brash:discretion
brassy            [5brB:sI] adj. 似黄铜的,厚脸皮的
                furtive<>open/forthright/brassy         brassy<>unassertive
brattish          [`brAtIF] adj. (指小孩) 讨厌的; 宠坏的; 不听话的; 不礼貌的
                tightfisted:parsimonious=brattish:mischievous
bravura               [brE5vJErE]   n./adj. 雄壮华丽的,气势磅礴的
                bravura:performance=resplendent:appearance
bray              [breI] v. 大声而刺耳地发出（叫唤或声音）
brazen          impudence:brazen=deadpan:impassive
                brazen<>self effacing
breezeway         [`bri:zweI] n. 有屋顶的通路
bribe             [braIb] v. & n. 贿赂，收买
bridle            [5braId(E)l] v. 限制,阻止
                bridled<>without restraint
bristle               [5brIs(E)l] n. 硬毛 v. 气势汹汹，直立,发怒,充满
bromide               [5brEJmaId] n. 溴化物（镇静药用），平庸的人或物
browbeat          [5braJbi:t] vt. (用神情、言词) 威吓; 严词厉色地斥责
bruit             [5bru:t] vt. 散播 to noise abroad:REPORT
                bruit<>keep secret
buck              [bQk] n. ①雄鹿 ②美元 v. (马)跳跃，反对,吹牛,闲聊
                buck<>assent to
bucolic         hovel/shed/hut:palatial=city:bucolic
budge           palter:candor=diehard:budge     【palter 词性不符】（人物及其反面特征动作）
buffoon               [bQ5fu:n] n.丑角，缺乏教养之人
                ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag
bulge           bulge<>depressed region
bully           underdog<>bully
bumptious         [5bQmpFEs] adj. 瞎自夸的,瞎自大的,傲慢的
                dour:geniality=bumptious:humbleness
bungle          bungle<>bring off
burial            [5berIEl] n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏
burrow          ditch:canyon=burrow/grotto:cavern       （程度类比）
busybody          [5bIzIbRdI] n.爱管闲事的人, 好事的人
                ascetic:self-denial=busybody:intrusive
butt              [bQt] v.以头抵撞, 碰撞
                butt:head=nudge:elbow
buttress        buttress:edifice=splint:limb
                contravene<>buttress
bygone            [5baI^Rn] n. 过去的事,往事
cabal           cabal:association=plot:plan     （种属强调秘密的特征）
                cabal:association=spat:quarrel   (种属,强调小的特征)
cadge             [kAdV] v.行乞，乞求
                cadge<>earn
caisson               [5keIs(E)n] n. 弹药箱,弹药车,潜水箱(水中工程用)
                chevron:badge=caisson:cart
calibrate       measure:dimensions=calibrate:diameter=gauge:pressure=plumb:depth=assess:value
callous               [5kAlEs] adj.无情的, 冷淡的, 硬结的, 起老茧的
callow          apoplectic:calm=callow:mature
callus          gully:erosion=callus:friction
calumniate      corroborate:evidence=calumniate:falsehood
cameo           peccadillo:offense=cameo:sculpture      （小:正常）
candor          candor:subterfuge=brash:deliberate
cane              [keIn] n. 拐杖，被用来帮助行走或当作一种饰物而携带的棍子
canopy          canopy:cover=tag:identify

List 5(11.11)

caprice         apophasis:claim=caprice:deliberate      （反面特征）
caption           [5kApF(E)n] n. 说明,字幕,标题
careworn          [5keEwC:n] adj. 疲倦的,饱经忧患的
                careworn<>lighthearted
carp              [kB:p] vi. 吹毛求疵,挑剔
                caviler:carping=libertine:licentious    complain:carp=drink:guzzle
cast            letter:signature=playbill:cast (?) 信:签名=节目单:安排（特殊与一般）playbill : a bill advertising a play and usually announcing the cast
catastrophe     oxymoron:contradictory=mishap:catastrophic      （正面特征）
categorical     categorical<>qualified/conditional
catholic          [5kAWElIk] adj.天主教的,宽宏大量的,一般的,普遍的
                catholic<>narrow
caustic         caustic<>palliating/genial      caustic<>smooth
cavalier        rapscallion:mischievous= sluggard:lazy {cavalier:arrogant}      【注:cavalier 作为名词是没有贬义的】
caveat            [5kAvIAt] n.警告; 防止误解的说明
                overture/preamble:introductory=caveat:warning/ cautionary
cavil           cavil:criticize=probe:investigate=nitpick:criticize=cavil:object    （程度类比）
cavort            [kE5vC:t] vi. 腾跃to walk or move in a spirited manner:PRANCE
                cavort<>trudge
cede            cede<>possess
censor          censorship:communication=preservative:decay=censorship:information=sanitation:disease   （防止关系）
censorious        [sen5sC:rIEs] adj. 受批判的,挑剔的 marked by or given to censure
                pliable:influenced=censorious:condemned   (?)
census            [5sensEs] n. 户口普查
cessation         n. 中止，（短暂的）停止
chaff           winnow:chaff=filter:impurities
chagrin                        [FE5^ri:n]n. 懊恼, 气愤, 委屈
                chagrin:mind=grimace:face
champion          [5tFAmpIEn] vt. 保卫,拥护
                champion<>disparage     impugn<>champion
charade          装模作样 [FE5reId] n. 看手势猜字谜游戏;装模作样
chasm             [5kAz(E)m] n. 深渊:GORGE，大差别，代沟
                cleft:chasm=cut:gash
check             [tFek] n.阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票,
                jolt:move=check:stop
                propagate<>check　      goad<>check     check<>hasten
chevron               [5FevrEn] n. (军人佩戴以示军衔和军兵种的)v形臂章
                chevron:badge=caisson:cart 　
chiaroscuro       [kIB:rE5skJErEJ] n.(绘画中的)明暗对照法;用明暗对照法绘的图画
                chiaroscuro:contrast=filigree:delicacy={tapestry:intricacy } (物品及其特征关系）　
chic              [Fi:k,FIk] adj. 漂亮的，时髦的
chicanary       chicanery:clever=tactlessness:truthful （褒贬程度关系）
choke             [tFEJk] vt. 窒息,阻塞,噎,抑制
chord             [kC:d] n.弦, 和音, 情绪
                constellation:star=chord:note{ queue:person}
churl           uncouth:churl=conspiratorial:conniver
circumspect     temerity<>circumspection
cistern         cistern:liquids=landfill:refuse
citation        传票   [saI5teIF(E)n] n. 引用,引证,引用文,传票
clandestine           [klAn5destIn] adj.秘密的
clarion         clarion<>soft and undistinct           　
clarity         consensus:factionalism=clarity:confusion misunderstood:clarify=erroneous:retract     ramshackle:soundness=garbled:clarity 　
                roil<>clarify/appease　
clasp             [klB:sp] n. 扣子,钩,紧握
                lathe:shape=clasp:fasten
cleft           cleft:chasm=cut:gash 　
cliche          hodgepodge:uniformity=cliche:original
closed-minded     adj.倔强的, 顽固的
clout           clout<>impuissance　
cloy            garrulous:talkative=cloying:sweet   （褒贬程度类比）
coalesce        polarize<>coalesce
coda            dessert:meal=epilogue:play=coda:sonata
coeval            [kEJ5i:v(E)l]adj. 同年龄的，同时代的
                congruent:dimension=coeval:age 　

List 6(11.11)

cognizant         [5kR^nIzEnt] adj. 已认识,既知道,晓得
                incognizance:knowledgeable=penury:wealthy 　
colonnade         [kRlE5neId] n. 柱廊
                colonnade:pillar=queue:person
comely          comeliness<>unattractiveness
comity          comity<>enmity
commencement    cease<>inaugurate/commencement　commencement<>matriculation 　
commitment      crime:misdemeanor=commitment:decision   dilettante:commitment=nonentity:consequence （反面特征关系）
commotion       squall:commotion=flash:illumination
complaisance     柔顺 [kEm5pleIzEns] n. 彬彬有礼,殷勤,柔顺
                complaisance<>obstinacy　
compose         discombobulate<>compose
compromise      implacable:compromise=honest:swindle
compunction     compunction<>absence of misgiving { animosity }
concerted        mutually [kEn5s\:tId] adj. 商议好的,协定的,预定的mutually contrived or agreed on
                concerted<>individually devised　
conciliate      sop:conciliatory=subsidy:supportive 　（正面特征关系）
                conciliate<>vex
                Synonyms:   PACIFY, appease, assuage, mollify, placate, propitiate, sweeten
concur            [kEn5k\:(r)] vi. 意见相同,一致,互助; 同时发生
                concur<>naysay　        concur<>dissent
condign         condign<>undeserved/unmerited 　
condole                        [kEn5dEJl] v. 表达同情或悲伤 to express sympathetic sorrow
                condolence:sympathy/compassion=gibe:derision
condone               [kEn5dEJn] vt. 赦,宽恕
                condone<>denounce       condone<>exact
conducive         [kEn5duBsIv] adj.有助于…的
                conducive:foment=tonic:invigorate
confess         recantation:error=confession:crime
confidant         [kRnfI5dEnt] n. 心腹朋友,知己
confine         loose:confinement=disabuse:misconception
conform         heretic:unconformity=generous:liberality { authority:superiority }
congeal         congeal<>melt/disintegrated
congruent       incongruent:conform=recalcitrant:obey
conjecture      conjecture<>restrain from the speculation       conjecture<>fact
conquest          [5kRnkwest] n. 战胜,征服,战利品
conscientiouse conscientious<>careless
consensus       expedition:foot dragging=consensus:factionalism
conservative    contumacious:authority=reactionary/hidebound/conservative:change/innovation/novelty
conserve          [5kRns\:v] n. 蜜饯,果酱   vt. 保存,保全
                conserve<>waste/squander/exhaust
considerable      重要的[kEn5sIdErEb(E)l] adj. 相当的,可观的,重要的 :SIGNIFICANT
                restive:calmness=piddling:considerable
console              [5kRnsEJl] n.悬臂，肘托；控制台 vt. 安慰,藉慰
                disturb:serenity = console:grief         <消除关系>
consonant       consonant<>discrepant
conspicuous     hermitage:secluded=landmark:conspicuous         （建筑物及其正面特征）
constrained     intemperate<>constrained
contagious      sprain:injure=cold:contagion
contaminate     hedge:loss=quarantine:contamination=safeguard:accident
contemplate          [5kRntempleIt] vt. 注视,沉思,打算
contempt        paragon:admire=pariah:contempt      wince:pain=smile:pleasure=pout:displeasure=sneer:contempt
                estimable<>contemptible
contentious           [kEn5tenFEs] adj. 好辩的，喜争吵的
                contentious<>conciliatory
contort         contortion:body=grimace:face
contrite        impenitent<>contrite
contrived         [kEn5traIvd] adj. 做作的,不自然的
control           [kEn5trol] n. 对照物个体在对照实验中被用作对照标准的一个或一组物体
                control<>group experimented on
conundrum         [kE5nQndrEm] n.(答案有双关意义的)谜语, 难题
convalesce      recidivism:relapse=rehabilitation:convalesce
convention      overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention (?) （过分关系）
                ossify<>transcend conventions
                eccentric:conventional=doyen:uninitiated     <反义>
conversant        [kEn5v\:sEnt] adj.亲近的, 有交情的, 熟悉的
                conversant<>ignorant
convert         hunter:quarry=proselytizer:convert

List 7(11.11)

copious         copious<>sparse
coquette          [kR5ket] n. 风骚的女人,爱卖弄风情的女子,玩弄男人的女人
cord              [kC:d] n. 绳索,束缚，木料计量单位
                ream:paper=cord:wood
cordon          levee:river=cordon:crowd
coronation        [kC:rE5neF(E)n] n.加冕，加冕礼
                coronation:reign=wedding:marriage
corral            [kE5rAl] vt. 占有，围住 n. 畜栏
cosset            [5kRsIt] v. 宠爱，娇养
                cosset<>slight
countenance     countenance<>condemn
court             [kC:t] n.法院，法庭；庭院 vt. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险
                court<>repel intentionally/repulse intentionally/snub
coven             [5kQv(E)n] n. (尤指十三个) 女巫的集会
                retainer:retinue=witch:coven
covetous        troubled:distraught=covetous:rapacious
cow               [kaJ] v.恐吓，吓倒,威胁
                pluck<>cowardice
cower           fear:cower=anger:rant    （动作及其表现）
craft             [krB:ft] n. 技艺,手艺,诡计
cramp             [krAmp] 2adj. 狭窄的,难解的
crave           spurn<>court/crave/embrace
crest           crest:wave=summit/peak:mountain
crockery          [5krRkErI] n.陶器, 瓦器   EARTHENWARE
cronyism          [`krEJnIIzLm ] n. 任人唯亲
                nepotism:relative=cronyism:friend
croon             [kru:n] v. 低声歌唱，低吟
                croon:sing=murmur:speak
crouch            [kraJtF] v. 蹲伏、弯腰
crown           inaugurate:president=install:official=crown:king
crutch            [krQtF] n. 拐杖,支撑,帮助
crux            crux<>peripheral element
culpable        exemplary:imitation=culpable:blame
cultivate       feral<>cultivated
curator         ranger:forest=curator:museum
curriculum      curriculum:course=menu:dish { agenda:meeting }
curtail         curtail:period=enervate:energy
dabble          martinet:leniency=dabbler:dedication
                dabbler<>specialist
daft              adj. 傻的，愚蠢的
damp            sere<>lush/damp         dampen<>scorch
damper            [5dAmpE(r)] n.起抑制作用的因素, 节气闸, 断音装
dandy           miser:hoard=dandy:preen=sycophant:fawn=pundit:opinion
dapper            [5dApE(r)] adj. 衣冠楚楚的；干净的
                dapper<>frowsy
dastard                        [5dAstEd] n.懦夫, 胆小的人
daunt           daunting<>meek
dawdle         hie<>dawdle
dearth          plethora<>dearth     spate<>dearth
debase          enervate:vitality=debase:value debase:status=lower:height
debris          debris:destroy=ash:burn
debut           debut:career=embarkment:journey
decadence       decadence<>wholesomeness
decant          subterfuge:deceive=decant:pour   (?) 【词性不符】应为decanter
decode          tacit:infer=encoded:decode
decrepit        decrepit<>sound
dedicate        zeal:dedication=mesmerism:interest
default         default:pay=yield:resist
defer           emulation:exemplar=deference:authority          效法:榜样（行为及其对象）

List 8(11.11)

defile          precipice:steepness=defile:narrowness
definitive        [dI5fInItIv] adj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的
deforest          [di:5fC:rIst] vt.采伐森林, 清除树林
defuse            [di:5fju:z] vt. 放松，抚慰，减轻 , 去掉...的雷管
                defuse<>foment
dehydrate       dehydrate:moisture=desertification:vegetation
deject            [dI5dVekt] vt. 使沮丧,使灰心
                mollify:anger=hearten:dejection
delicacy        husky<>delicate
                chiaroscuro:contrast={ tapestry:intricacy } filigree:delicacy   【注:此题争议很大，已经由机考判分数据确认】
delinquent        [dI5lINkwEnt] n. 行为不良的人   adj. 有过失的
delude          delusion:thought=hallucination:perception {mirage:imagination}   <行为及其特殊方式>
                transparent<>delusive
delve             [delv] vt. & vi. 探究,查考
                scrutinize:gloss=delve:skim
demagogue         [5demE^R^] n. 煽动者,群众煽动者
demise            [dI5maIz] n.死亡 vt. 让渡,遗赠,转让
demotic              adj.通俗的 , 与平民有关的；大众化的
                demotic<>profound
denigrate         [5denI^reIt] vt. 使变黑,玷污,诋毁
denouement        [deI5nu:mC:N] n.(小说的)结尾,结局
                joke:punch line=plot:denouement         笑话:妙语=情节:结尾   （事物及其最重要部分）
denounce        admonish:denounce=punish:pillory {persuade:convince} （种属关系/一般:公开）
denude          denude<>cover
deplore              [dI5plC:(r)] vt. 悲悼,哀叹, 谴责感到或表达强烈的不满意；指责
                deplore<>accolade/extol
deploy            [dI5plCI]v.［军］展开,调度,部署   to extend (a military unit) especially in width
                deploy<>concentrate
deportation          [di:pC:5teIF(E)n]n. 驱逐,放逐
                deportation:country=eviction:dwelling
                Synonyms: EXILE, banishment, displacement, expulsion, ostracism, relegation
depose           作证   [dI5pEJz] vt. 免职,废,作证
                perjure<>deposition
depravity         [dI5prAvItI] n. 堕落,腐败,邪恶
                doldrums:energy=depravity:virtue
deprecate         [5deprIkeIt] vt. 声明不赞成,抨击,反对
                vaunt<>deprecate
depreciate      fawn:hauteur=self depreciate:swagger    （行为及其反面特征）
                depreciation:value=ossification:flexible (应为flexibility)
depress         protuberant<>depressed
deracinate        [dIprI5veIF(E)n] vt. 根除,灭绝,使孤立 UPROOT
                deracinate<>plant
derelict          [5derIlIkt] n. 遗弃物,被遗弃的人,玩忽职守者
                derelict<>pillar of society
deride          pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless
derivative      precursory<>derivative
derogatory        [dI5rR^EtC:rI] adj. 贬损的
desert            [dI5z\:t]vt. 放弃,遗弃,逃跑
designate       foreword:introductory=appellation:designate
despair         abandon:inhibition=despair:hope
despicable      despicable:value=mulish:flexible
desultory       assiduous<>remiss/desultory
detach          tether<>detach
detain          detain<>manumit
deter           intrepid:deter=rapt:distract
                deter<>spur
detract               [dI5trAkt] vt. & vi. 减去,贬低, 转移
detritus           [dI5traItEs] n. 碎石, 堆积物；废墟:a product of disintegration, destruction, or wearing away
                detritus<>valuable product
devise             [dI5vaIz] vt. 设计,发明,图谋,遗赠给
devote          devoted:zealous=careful:fastidious ,fanatic:devoted=prude:proper (形容词的程度比较)
                elegiac:sorrow=devotional:reverence
devout            [dI5vaJt] adj. 虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心
                impiety<>devoutness
dew               [dju:] n. 露水
                dew:condensation=rust:corrosion
diaphanous      diaphanous<>substantial         <3 : INSUBSTANTIAL, VAGUE>
didactic          [dI`dAktIk] adj．教诲的、说教的
                didactic:teach=hortatory:urge=exhortative:urge { generous:liberality }   （形容词与动词的正面关系）
die             reel:winding=die:shaping=drill:boring
diehard               [5daIhB:d] adj.顽固的
                palter:candor=budge:diehard
diffident       expansive<>reserved/diffident/taciturn/withdrawn
diffuse              [dI5fju:s] adj.散开的,罗嗦的 v.
                euphemism:offensive=aphorism:diffuse
digit           fang:tooth=finger:digit
dilapidate      dilapidated<>restored
dilettante      dilettante:commitment=nonentity:consequence
diminish          [dI5mInIF] v.减少,减损（权势、声誉）使权势、声誉或地位降低
din             stench:nose=din:ear
dingus            [`dIN^Es]n. ((俚))新发明品; 新玩意儿
diocesan          [dBI`CsIsEn] n./adj. 主教管区的
                diocesan<>ecumenical            教区的<>全世界的
dire              [5daIE(r)] adj. 可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
disarm          bait<>disarm

List 9(11.12)

discard         retain<>discard
discerning      palatable:savory=discernible:manifest   （形容词程度类比）
                perspicacious:discerning=ravishing:attractive   （形容词程度类比）
                myopic<>discerning
discipline      coltish:discipline=loutish:grace        （缺乏关系）
                obstreperous<>disciplined
discography       [dIs`dC^rEfI] n. (按作曲家、演奏家或演唱家分类之) 音乐唱片分类录
                list:discography=tool:hoe       （种属关系）
discommode        [dIskE5mEJd] v. 使不便；打扰；给…添麻烦
                discommode<>oblige      discommode<>convenience/pacificate/ease/mollify
disconcert      disconcert<>placate
discord         discordant:sound=anachronistic:time
discrepancy           [dI5skrepEnsI] n. 不同，矛盾
                discrepancy<>converge
discretion      frivolous:gravity=brash:discretion     foolish:discretion=impecunious:money     <缺乏关系>
discretionary     [dIs`kreFEnErI] adj.随意的,自由裁量的
                discretionary<>mandatory        discretionary<>preordain
discriminate    sentinel:watchful=epicure:discriminating
discursive      discursive<>keen on title    discursive<>succinct
disdain         snub:disdain=double-cross:disloyalty
disengage       disengage<>mesh         【注:mesh:to cause (as gears) to engage】
disgruntle        [dIs`^rQntl] vt. 使不高兴
                disgruntle<>refresh             disgruntled<>contented
disguise        padding:damage=disguise:recognition      （防止关系）
disgust         scowl:displeasure=kiss:affection{ hurl:disgust}
                entrancing<>disappoint/disgust/repel/repulse/bored   (词性不符)
dishevel          [dI`FevEl] vt. 使蓬乱,使头发凌乱
disjunctive           [dIs5dVQNktIv] adj. 可分的,分离的,分隔的
                nominal:significance=disjunctive:unity
disparate       disparate<>analogous
dispassionate     [dI5spAF(E)nEt] adj.冷静的, 不带感情的, 平心静气的
                dispassionate<>partial
disquiet        disquiet<>put at ease
disregard       flout:disregard=taunt:challenge
dissect         specimen:dissect=sentence:parse
disseminate     nucleate<>disseminate
dissension        n. 意见不合,纠纷,倾轧
dissertation      [dIsE5teIF(E)n] n. 论文
dissolute       ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag
dissolve           [dI5zRlv] vt.vi. 溶解,解散
                coagulate<>liquefy/dissolve
dissuade        remonstrance:dissuade=reprehension:censure
distention      distention<>compression
distinction     nicety:distinction=spoof:parody         <种属>
                nebulous<>distinct              repute<>lack of distinction
distort         brevity:aphorism=distortion:caricature
distress        agonized:distress=obsessed:concern       （形容词与动词的正面关系, 应为程度关系）
district        gerrymander:district=rig:contest
ditch              [dItF] n.沟, 沟渠, 壕沟
                ditch:canyon=burrow:cavern
ditty              [5dItI] n. 小调,小曲
                fable:tale=ditty:song
divestiture     divestiture<>acquisition
divulge           [daI5vQldV] vt.泄漏(秘密等);宣布,公布
dodder                [5dRdE(r)] vi. 摇摆,蹒跚 to progress feebly and unsteadily
                dodder:unsteady=cavort:sprightly
doff            doff<>don
dogged          dogged<>yielded         dogged<>easily discouraged
doggo             [dC:^EJ] adv. ((俚)) (一动不动地) 隐藏着
dogma           dogma<>heresy
dolorous        dolorous<>jubilant/happy
dolt              [dEJlt] n. 呆子,笨蛋,傻瓜
domicile        nomad:domicile=freelancer:employer
dour              [dJE(r)] adj. 不爱讲话的,沉沉的,严厉的
                dour:geniality=bumptious:humbleness
downpour          [5daJnpC:(r)] n. 暴雨
                downpour:flooding=wind:erosion     (名词及其结果)
doyen             [5dCIEn] n. 老资格,首席
                eccentric:conventional=doyen:uninitiated
doze            doze:sleep=nudge:prod
draconian       palmy:prosperity=draconian:severity     draconian:inclemency=fret:vexation
drain           tonic<>draining { nagging }
dreary          jocund<>dreary
drench          drenched:wet=antithetic:different
drivel            [5drIv(E)l] vi. 淌口水,说傻话 n.流口水, 胡言乱语, 糊涂话
                nonsensical:drivel=pompous:bombast
droll             [drEJl] adj. 古怪的，好笑的
                droll<>grave    droll<>serious          droll<>somber
drudgery          [5drQdVErI] n. 苦差事,苦工
dulcet            [`dQlsIt] adj．（声音）悦耳的，美妙的 pleasing to the ear
                cacophonous<>dulcet/euphonious
dull            tarnish:dull=vitrify:smooth
                perspicuous<>dull    trenchant<>vague/dull
                perspicacious<>dull { awkard }          注:强调思维状态,而非行为特征】
dullard               [5dQlEd] n.愚人, 笨蛋
dyspeptic        脾气坏的 [dIs`peptIk] adj.消化不良的,胃弱的,患胃病的, 脾气坏的
earnest         facetious<>earnest
earshot              [5IEFRt] n. 听力所及之范围,声音所及的距离
                earshot:hear=ken:see

List 10(11.12)

earsplitting    earsplitting:loud=heartrending:sad
ebullience      ebullience<>torpor      ebullient<>torpid       ebullience<>lifelessness
echelon              [5eFElRn] n.［军］梯队;组织系统中的等级
                echelon:hierarchy=??
eclat             [eI5klB:] n. 辉煌的成就; 喝采; 名声 brilliant or conspicuous success
                eclat<>fiasco
eclipse         eclipse<>make distinctive       eclipse<>make more prominent/bring to more prominent
ecumenical        [i:kjJ5menIk(E)l] adj. 世界范围的，节俭的,一般性的, 普遍性的
                diocesan<>ecumenical    ecumenical<>factionalism/provincial
efface          efface<>emboss efface<>institute(?)   efface: also   : to cause to vanish efface<>bring to preeminent     efface<>aggrandize
effete          effete<>hale/sound
effluvia          [I`flU:vjE] n. pl. 臭气(effluvium的复数形式),没用的副产品
                effluvia<>desired products
effulgent       bootless:futility=effulgent:resplendence
effusive        emotion:effusive=liberty:licentious{ manner:grandious}   （后者过分地表现了前者）
egalitarian     meliorism:progress=egalitarian:equity
eleemosynary      [9elIi:`mCsInErI] adj. 施舍的,慈善的,接受接济的
                philanthropist:eleemosynary=??
elegant         insolent<>polite {elegant}
elf               [elf] n.小精灵, 矮人, 淘气鬼, 恶作剧的人, 恶人
elicit          evoke<>fail to elicit
elliptical        [I5lIptIk(E)l] adj.椭圆的；省略的 , 朦胧的,含糊的
                区别:ellipsis（n. 省略,省略符号）ellipse （n. 椭圆）
                elliptical<>palpable
elucidate       obfuscate<>elucidate/illuminate/explain clearly
emaciate        firmness:obstinacy=supple:spineless/thin:emaciated       (程度类比)【注:词性不符】
emanate               [5emEneIt] vi. 散发,发出,发源
emancipate      emancipate<>shackle             emancipation<>bondage
embark            [Im5bB:k] vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机
embarrass       blush:embarrassment=nod:agreement/bow:respect/shrug:indifference
embed           embed<>extract
embezzle                            [Im5bez(E)l] vt.盗用, 挪用
embolden        boggle<>embolden        embolden<>abash/faze/cow
embrace         abjure<>embrace/espouse         spurn<>court ,crave, embrace
emigrate        repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification
emphasis        underscore:emphasis=brand:ownership
enact           rescission<>enactment
enamel            [I5nAm(E)l] n. 珐琅,瓷釉
                enamel:tooth=bark:tree
endorse         rider:bill=endorsement:policy   (前是后的附加)
                deprecate<>endorse
enfeeble        eclipse:prestige=enervation/enfeeble:vigor
enfranchise     enfranchise<>enfetter   enfranchise<>resubject
engender        quash<>engender
enigmatic       juggernaut:unstoppable=enigma:impenetrable
                enigmatic<>broadly known { wildly accepted}
ennui           ennui<>exuberance       ennui<>keen interest
ensue             [In5su:] vi.跟着发生, 继起
                anterior<>ensuing
enthusiasm      enthusiasm:mania=suspicion:paranoia
                halfhearted<>enthusiastic
entreaty        command:entreaty=goad:enticement
entry           journal:entries=run:performance     <个体组成团体的关系>
enunciate       enunciate<>mumble
envision           [In`vIVLn] vt. 想象,预想      to picture to oneself
ephemeral       ephemeral<>eternal
epic               [5epIk] 史诗；英勇的;超出正常范围的
                epic<>modest
epitomize          [I`pItEmaIz] vt. 摘要,概括
equable         equable<>intemperate
equipoise       equipoise:vacillate=??
equity          illiteracy:education=inequity:redistribution    （消除关系）
equivocate      grandstand:impress=equivocate:deceive    （目的关系）<为博取观众喝彩而卖弄(技巧)>
erect           suspend<>erect slouch<>stand erect     prostrate<>erect
erode           wind:erosion=downpour:flooding <导致关系>
                singe:incinerate=erode:destruction      （程度类比）
errant            [5erEnt] adj. 周游的,错误的,不定的
erudite         erudite<>smattering of knowledge/ignorant/unlettered
esoteric          [i:sEJ5terIk] adj．秘传的，神秘的
espouse         lurk:concealment=espouse:marriage       （种属）

Example

List 11

esteem          esteem:idolatrize=favor:bribe   （程度褒贬类比）
                stigma<>mark of esteem      odium<>esteem
estimable         [5estImEb(E)l] adj. 可尊敬的,可估计的 worthy of esteem
estrangement    estrangement<>rapprochement
ethereal        ponderous<>ethereal/gossamer/lively
ethics            [`eWIks] n. 道德规范
                logic:reasoning=ethics:behavior
euphoria        satisfaction:euphoria=??
evacuate        evacuate<>conquer/occupy
evade           evade:answer=goldbrick:work
evasive              [I5veIsIv] adj. 逃避的,回避的,托辞的
everlasting     countless/innumerable/myriad/untold:number=everlasting/interminable:duration
evict             [I5vIkt] vt. 逐出,赶出,驱逐
                deportation:country=eviction:dwelling   evict:residence=banish:country
                harbor<>evict
ewe             sheep:ewe=swan:pen              【注:pen:A female swan.】
exacerbate      palliate<>exacerbate    mitigate<>exacerbate
exacting        condone<>exact
exasperate      mollify<>exasperate
excerpt         aside:digression=summary:excerpt
excruciate        [Ik`skrU:FIeIt] vt.施酷刑，拷问，折磨
             excruciate <>exult (疑为exolt) (exult,vi, excruciate 2 : to subject to intense mental distress)
excursive         [Ik5sk\:sIv] adj. 游览的,离题的,散漫的
                digress:excursive=reiterate:redundant
execrate          [5eksIkreIt] v.憎恶，咒骂
exemplary       corrective:amends=paradigm:exemplify (?词性)校正物:赔偿=范例:例证（事物及其作用）amends:RECOMPENSE, amend v. to correct
exhortative     exhortation:motivate=persiflage:incite=obloquy:discredit
exorbitant      exorbitant:moderation=perfidious:loyalty    （事物及其反面特征）
exotic          exotic<>indigenous
expansive       expansive<>malicious (?)        expansive<>limited
expiation       guilt:expiation=fatigue:repose
expurgate       vendor:purvey=censor:expurgate   （人及其特征动作）
exquisite            [5ekskwIzIt] adj.优美的, 高雅的, 精致的, 剧烈的, 异常的, 细腻的, 敏锐的
extenuate       moderate:intensity=extenuate:seriousness
exterminate           [ek5st\:mIneIt] vt. 扑灭,消灭,根绝
extinguish      extinguish<>kindle      extinguish<>rekindle
extraneous      extraneous<>essential           extraneous<>intuitive(?)
extravagant     frugality<>extravagancy
extricate         [5ekstrIkeIt] v. 拯救，救出
exuberant          喜悦充溢的 [Ig5zju:bErEnt] adj. 繁茂的,丰富的,非凡的，喜悦充溢的
                ennui<>exuberance       <2 a : joyously unrestrained and enthusiastic>
                soaking:wet::exuberant:happy=frigid:cool
fabricate       discompose:placid=fabricate:ingenuous
faction         law:criminality=consensus:factionalism {lesson:falsehood}【注:{}错误，falsehood无“失败,错误”之意】
fade            abate:intensity=fade:loudness
fail-safe         n.自动防故障装置
faint           stentorian<>faint
fainthearted      [5feint5hB:tid] adj. 懦弱的,无精神的,胆小的
falter          falter:act=stammer:speak
fantasy         nicety:precision=illusion:fantasy
fast              [fAst] n. 绝食,斋戒    the act to eat sparingly or abstain from some foods
                fast:eat=respite:labor=moratorium:act
fastidious      fastidious:outshine=recalcitrant:resist     (?) (人物个性及其特征行为)
fatuous         fatuous<>astute
fawn            reprobate:misbehave=sycophant:fawn      （人及其正面特征）
                fawn:attentive=garish:colorful （程度类比）
faze               [feiz] vt. 打扰,折磨,使狼狈
feckless        1 : WEAK, INEFFECTIVE 2 : WORTHLESS, IRRESPONSIBLE
                feckless<>responsible
feeble          hardy<>tender/feeble
fender          fender:collision=??
fetid             [5fetId] adj. 有恶臭的
                grating:sound=fetid:smell
fictitious      fictitious<>factual
fidelity        apostasy<>fidelity

List 12(11.13)

filigree        chiaroscuro:contrast==filigree:delicacy {tapestry:intricacy}
                【注:已经由机考判分数据确认准确答案:chiaroscuro:contrast=filigree:delicacy 】
filly             [5fIlI] n. 小雌马,小姑娘
                filly:horse=pullet:chicken
finch             [fIntF] n.【动】雀类(如燕雀,金翅雀等)
                finch:bird=aspen:tree=lizard:reptile=eagle:bird
finicky         fluent:glib=humorous:wry   { meticulous:finicky } （褒贬程度类比）
flannel           [5flAn(E)l] n.法兰绒；法兰绒衣服
                flannel:cloth=linen:fabric{ limerick:poem 大概也可}
flaw              v. 生裂缝 [flC:] n. 瑕疵，v. 生裂缝
                glitch:flaw=peccadillo:error/sin/offense
flax            clay:porcelain=flax:linen        （前者是后者原料）
fledge                vi. 长羽毛
                fledge<>molt
flint           pestle:grind=flint stone:sharpen        （前是后的工具）
flirt           flirt:decency=??        supplicant:beseeching=coquette:flirtatious
flit              [flIt] n.vi.掠过, 迁徙, 迅速飞过, (鸟, 蝙蝠等)飞来飞去
                flit:move=blurt:utter
flock           flock<>segregate
flounder        flounder:process=??
                flounder<>slide
flout              [flaJt] v\n.嘲弄,愚弄,轻视
                flout:disregard=taunt:challenge
plumage          plumage:bird=foliage:bush
fluster         flustered<>calm
fluvial         [5flu:vIEl] adj.河流的, 生长在河中的, 河流冲刷作用形成的
                fluvial:river=sidereal:star
foible          tiff:squabble=foible:failing
foil            foil:metal=veneer:wood   （前是镶在后者上的薄片）
folly             [5fRlI] n.愚笨,愚蠢;傻念头a foolish act or idea
                folly<>sagacious     (?)【词性不符】
foment          defuse<>foment          quell<>foment/instigate/rouse   foment<>quash/quell
ford            ford:river=pass:mountain{ shore:lake }          <通过前者穿过后者>
forgery         plagiarism:ideas=forgery:documents
formidable      formidable<>simple      formidable<>enticing    formidable<>reassuring
fortify         vitiate<>fortify
foster            鼓励,培养 [5fC:rstEr] vt. 养育,抚育,抱(希望),鼓励,培养
                foster<>stifle { retract }
founder           [5faJndE(r)] vt. 弄摔倒,弄跛,浸水,破坏，淹没
fracture        cement<>fracture        胶泥；结合剂；黏固粉 <>破碎
fraudulent      authenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypocritical
freelancer        [5fri:lB:nsE(r)] n. 自由作家；自由记者
freewheel         vi. 轻松快活地行动,凭惯性前进
frenzy          convulsion:contraction=frenzy:emotion
frequent        frequent<>shun { avoid }【注:此题争议较大 shun侧重强调避开一个地方，avoid 侧重强调避开人或事物，防止发生】
fresco                [5freskEJ] n.壁画
friction        abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration
frieze                [fri:z] n. （在墙顶与天花板间起装饰作用的）横条，饰带
                frieze:building=illumination:manuscript
frigid          soaking:wet::exuberant:happy=frigid:cool
frivolous       grandeur<>frivolous     frivolous<>sober     temperance<>frivolous (?)【词性不符】
frothy            [`frCWI] adj.起泡的, 多泡的, 空洞的:INSUBSTANTIAL
                frothy<>weighty
frugal          frugal:impecunious=temperate:sober      （后者是前者的原因应为褒贬程度）
                prodigal<>frugal
furnace           [5f\:nIs] n. 火炉,熔炉,磨练
                furnace:heat=generator:electricity
furor           furor<>serenity
fury             狂怒的人,复仇女神 [5fjJErI] n.狂怒, 狂暴, 激烈, 狂怒的人,〈希神〉复仇女神
fusty             [5fQstI] adj.旧式的, 霉臭的, 陈腐的, 古板的
                fusty<>fresh
futility        bootless:futility=effulgent:resplendence
gab               [^Ab] n.饶舌, 多嘴, 爱说话 vi.空谈, 唠叨, 瞎扯
gadfly          gadfly:goad=humorist:amuse      （正面动作:gadfly刺激人、牛）
gaffe           illusion:perception=gaffe:judgment        （事物及其特征化方式）
gainsay         gainsay<>affirm
gait            gait:walk=parlance:speak
gall            gall<>lull              gall<>calm/assuage
galvanize       galvanize<>lull         galvanize<>allay
gangling              [5^ANlIN] adj.瘦长得难看的
garble          correct:accurate=garble:unintelligible （目的关系）
garnish         prying:inquisitive=garish:colorful
garment         hem:garment=ruffle:shirt=molding:cabinet        折边:衣服=褶皱:衬衫=木头的花纹:橱柜（前者装饰后者）
gauche          cacophony:voice=gaucherie:skill
gauge           gauge:pressure=scale:weight             计量器:压力=天平:重量（前者测量后者）
gear            gear:tooth=screw:thread         齿轮:齿牙=螺杆:螺线（组成关系）
genealogy         [dVi:nI5AlEdVI] n. 系谱,宗谱,家系
genteel         genteel<>loutish        genteel<>churlish

List 13(11.13)

gesture         parody:style=mime:gesture
giddy            轻率 [5^IdI] adj. 眼花的,头晕的 ,轻率 lightheartedly silly:FRIVOLOUS
                giddiness<>grave    giddy<>serious
glance          peck:kiss=glance:look
glaze             [^leIz] n. 釉,,上光,光滑面   v.装玻璃, 上釉, 使表面光滑to give a smooth glossy surface to
                glaze:porcelain=varnish:wood=veneer:furniture
glib            maladroit:skill=glib:profundity          （缺乏关系）
glitch            [^litF] n. 干扰;误操作,小故障 a usually minor malfunction
                glitch:flaw=peccadillo:error/sin/offense
gloat             [^lEut] vi. 满足地看,独自暗笑,贪婪地盯
                primp:vain=gloat:smug
gloomy          forthy<>gloomy
glossy          varnish:glossy=sand:smooth
glut              [^lQt] n. 大量,充斥,吃饱       an excessive quantity:OVERSUPPLY
glutinous       glutinous<>non viscous
goggle            [5^R^(E)l] n. 眼睛睁视,护目镜
                goggles:eyes=gloves:hands=earmuff:ear
goldbrick         [`^EJldbrIk] vi. 称病,欺诈,偷懒
gorge           reticent:talk=abstemious:gorge
grandiose        grandiose<>trivial
grandstand        [`^rAndstAnd] v. 哗众取宠的表演, 正面看台
grant           concede<>refuse to grant      withhold<>grant
gratuitous      gratuitous<>merited/warranted           无理由的<>应得的/有正当理由的
grave             [^reIv] adj. 庄重的,严肃的,重大的,低沉的
                droll<>grave     grave<>insignificant   giddiness<> gravity
green           inexperience:green=pertinacity:refractory       pelf:impecunious=experience:green
grievous        smart:pain=grieve:sorrow        刺痛的:痛=悲伤的:悲伤（同义关系）
                grievous<>slight (?) grievous: 3 : SERIOUS, GRAVE    joyous<>grievous
grin              [^rIn] vi.咧着嘴笑
                pout<>grin
gripe             [^raIp] v. ①腹部绞痛，②抱怨，诉苦
                gripe:discontent=praise:admiration
grotesque       imperial:significant=grotesque:fantasy
grove             [^rEJv] n.小树林
grovel          minion:dependent=groveler:petitioner
guarantee       vouch<>refuse to guarantee      担保<>拒绝担保
guilt           narcissism:love=guilt:blame     <种属>
gullible        mawkish:sentimental=gullible:trust     应为trustful
gully             [5^QlI] n. 小峡谷,排水沟
                gully:erosion=callus:friction
gum               [^Qm] n. 树胶,橡皮,上帝,牙床
                resin:tree=gum:rubber plant             树脂:树=树胶:橡胶树（前者由后者生成）
hackney         windy:concise=hackneyed:original   <反义关系> 7(windy:3 a : VERBOSE, BOMBASTIC b : lacking substance : EMPTY)
hale              [heIl] adj. 强壮的,健壮的
half-baked        adj.半生不熟的, 未完成的, 不完整的
                half-baked<>well thought of
hallow          hallow<>desecrate
halting            [5hC:ltIN] adj. 跛的,蹒跚的,犹豫的   marked by a lack of sureness or effectiveness
                fluent<>halting
ham-handed        adj.笨手笨脚的
hamstring         [5hAmstrIN] vt. 切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废 to make ineffective or powerless:CRIPPLE
                hamstring:effectiveness =??      （消除）
hangdog        [5hANdR^] adj. 忧愁的,悲哀的,沮丧的,鬼鬼祟祟的,卑躬屈膝的,低贱的SAD, DEJECTED
                hangdog<>buoyant        hangdog<>elated
hankering         [5hANkErIN] n. 渴望 to have a strong or persistent desire:YEARN
                hankering<>odium        hankering<>lack of desire
haphazard       methodical<>haphazard     systematic<>haphazard
harass          haunt:familiar=harass:irritating
harbinger       harbinger:presage=archetype:exemplify
harbor          harbor<>evict
hard-bitten     hard-bitten<>tender
hardheaded        [hB:d5hedId] adj. 冷静的,脚踏实地的,无懈可击的
harebrained           adj. 轻率的,欠考虑的,粗心的
harp              [hB:p] n. 竖琴
                horn:blow=harp:pluck
harry             [5hArI] v. 掠夺，骚扰
                harry<>comfort          harried<>untroubled
harsh           paean<>harshly lampoon          harshen<>soften
hasty           hasty<>well considered          hasty<>deliberate
heart           mollify:anger=heart:dejection
headlong        headlong<>deliberate
hearken               [5hB:kEn] vi.倾听to give respectful attention
                hearken<>ignore
heartrending      [5hB:trendIN] adj.令人心碎的, 伤心的, 悲惨的
helmet          amulet:evil=helmet:injury

List 14(11.13)

hem               [hem] n. （衣服或裙子的）褶边
                hem:garment=ruffle:shirt=molding:cabinet
herald            [5herEld] vt. 预报,宣布,传达,欢呼
                unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement
hermit          vegetarian:meat=hermit:society          hermitage:secluded=landmark:conspicuous
hideous         pulchritudinous<>hideous        affinity<>aversion/hideousness
hie                [haI] v. 急忙,疾走,催促
hike               [haIk] v. 使高涨,拉起 n.提高，增加
                backset<>hike
histrionic      pedantic:scholar=histrionic:actor        （人物及其正面特征）
hive            tumultuous:bedlam=active:hive
hoard           lavish<>hoard
hoary              [5hC:rI]adj. 灰白的，久远的
                hoary:old=??
hodgepodge            [5hRdVpRdV] n. 混煮,杂菜,混淆
                items:hodgepodge=people:rabble
homily          pulchritude<>homeliness
honorarium      amenity:comfortable=honorarium:grateful         （目的关系）
horn            horn:blow=harp:pluck
hovel              [5hRvl] n. 小屋,杂物间,家畜小屋
hub             spoke:hub=radius:center
humility        panache<>humility
humor           chide:pillory=humor:mollycoddle       （程度关系）
hurdle            [5h\:d(E)l] n. 障碍,跳栏 v. 用篱笆围,越过,克服
husk            seed:husk=orange:rind
hypocritical    authenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypocritical
ignite          ignite<>extinguish
ignominy        ignominious<>lofty,glory, honor; esteem, respect
ignore          subtle:ignore=salient:observe
illuminati                [I9lU:mI`nB:ti:] n. 先觉者; 智者
                interpreter:translate=illuminati:instruct
illumination    stylus:mark=lamp:illumination           铁笔:刻痕=灯:照明（物品及其用途）
illusion        nicety:precision=illusion:fantasy       <同义关系>
immaculate      squalor<>immaculate
immaterial      immaterial:relevance=peripheral:center=circuitous:directness
immemorial      immemorial<>recent
immune          overexposure:jaded=vaccination:immune           (因果关系)
immure          immure<>release         immure<>liberate
impassive       perfervid<>impassive    非常热心的<>冷漠的
impend            [Im5pend] vi.进行威胁, 即将发生
                remote<>impending
impenitent      rueful<>impenitent
imperial        imperial<>obedient
imperious       imperious<>servile/obedient     deferential<>imperious
impertinent     impertinence<>respect/relevence
imperturbable   ticklish /testiness / volatility<>imperturbability
impervious      impervious:imfriable=nonflammable:combustible               impervious:penetrate=ineluctable:avoid
                translucent<>impervious of light
imposing        imposing<>modest
impromptu       ad lib:impromptu=aside:divergent
improvise       rite<>improvised act
impudent           [5ImpjJdEnt] adj. 放肆无礼的,厚颜无耻的
                impudence:brazen=deadpan:impassive
                impudent<>deferential/respectful
impugn          impugn<>vindicate       impugn<>uphold
impuissance     clout<>impuissance
inalienable     inalienable:surrendered=implacable:propitiated
inane           inane<>expressive, meaningful, pregnant, significant, weighty, substantiated

List 15(11.14)

incandescent    incandescent<>dull
incendiary      insurgent:rebel=incendiary:agitate
inception       inception:termination=matriculation:graduation
inch               [IntF] v. 慢慢前进,慢慢移动
                accrete:grow::inch:advance
incinerate      singe:incinerate=erode:destruction      （程度类比）
incipient       incipient:realized=tangible:indefinite { moribund:dead}         (反义关系)
incite          incitant<>insensible (???) incitant   n of incite
incogitant        [In`kCdVItEnt] adj. 『罕』无思想的; 粗心的; 不体谅的
                incogitant:thoughtful=restive:calm
inconsequential       [InkRnsI5kwenF(E)l] adj. 不合逻辑的,不合理的,不重要的
                apocalyptic:prophetic=inconsequential:illogical
incontrovertible [9InkCntrE`v\:tEbl] adj. 无争论余地的,无疑的,明白的
                incontrovertible:disputed=untenable:defended{ravenous:satisfied} {intrepid:feared}
incorrigible    incorrigible:amend=irradicable:remove
                tractability<>incorrigibility
inculcate         [5InkQlkeIt] vt. 教授,谆谆教诲,教育
incursion       incursion<>retreat
indelible       indelible:forget=astounding:expect
indemnity         [In5demnItI] n. 赔偿,补偿,保护
                mollification:soothe=indemnity:secure
indigenous      indigenous<>nonnative
indigent        indigent:wealth=redundant:indispensability
indoctrinate    stickler:exacting=pedagogue:indoctrinate
indolent          [5IndElEnt] adj. 懒惰的，懒洋洋的
indulge         draconian<>indulgent/mild       martinet<>indulgent person      indulgent<>ascetic
indurate          [5IndjJEreIt] vt. 使坚固,变坚固,使硬化 to make hard
                indurate<>soften
ineffable       ineffable:description=irradicable:obliterate
ineluctable     serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance (?)     (事物及其反面特点)
inept           finesse<>ineptitude     inept<>judicious        masterful<>inept
inert           reactant<>inert material        inert<>dynamic
inexorable      inexorable<>relenting
infamy          infamy<>good repute
infatuate         [In5fAtjJeIt] vt. 使迷恋,使糊涂
                sabbatical:leave=flattering:infatuation         节假日的:外出 (因果关系)
infelicitous      [InfI5lIsItEs] adj. 不幸的,不吉的,不适当的
influx          exodus<>influx
infuse            鼓舞 [In5fju:z] vt.灌输, 注入, 沏或泡(茶、药等), 浸渍, 鼓舞
                inspire:infuse=obliterate:remove
ingenuous       ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub   ingenue:sophistication=cynic:trustfulness
                ingenuous<>cunning      sly<>ingenuous
inimical        inimical<>friendly/amiable/amicable/amenable
inimitable      inimitable<>commonplace/ordinary
initiate        inveterate<>uninitiated {youthful}
inkling                        [5INklIN] n. 暗示, 略微的提示, 略知, 模糊概念
                inkling:knowledge=modicum:quantity
innocuous       noxious<>wholesome/sanitary/innocuous
insatiable      insatiate:slake=??
insolent        perfunctorily:inspiration=insolently:veneration
insouciant        [In5su:sIEnt] adj. 漫不经心的; 无忧无虑的
                tenacious:yield=insouciant:worry
instate               [In`steIt] vt.任命
                instate<>oust
instill               [In5stIl] v.滴注,逐渐灌输
                instill <>drain away    instill<>remove
institute       abrogate/rescind<>embrace/institute/uphold      effacing<>institute
insular         insular<>cosmopolitan
insulate        insularity<>cosmopolitanism     insulate<>expose
intangible      impracticable:effected=intangible:known {indestructible:restored}      （反义关系）
integral          [5IntI^r(E)l] adj.组成的；整的，必须的构成整体所必须的；应有的:
                integral<>superfluous   integral<>redundant       taint<>integrity/wholesomeness
interim         interim<>permanent
                respite:labor=interim:concert {mediate:confliction}
interlope         [9IntE`lEJp] v.(为图私利)干涉他人之事, 闯入
intimate        clique:intimates=flock:sheep