GRE太傻笔记（下）-外语-中国教育在线

GRE太傻笔记（下）

http://en.eol.cn　　　2001-12-06　【我要纠错】　【进入论坛】

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List 16(11.14)

intimidate      cowardice:intimidate=perplexed:obfuscate=choler:antagonize      【注:词性不符】
intrigue        pall<>interest/intrigue
intuition       extraneous<>intuitive
inure           inured:tolerance=addicted:dependency            (程度)
inveigh              [In5veI] vi. 痛骂,漫骂,臭骂
                inveigh<>verbally provide support
inveigle        plot:plan=inveigle:interest    (同义关系词的褒贬类比)
                inveigle<>request directly
inveterate      inveterate<>uninitiated {youthful}      inveterate<>one-time { casual } 【注:此题争议较大。这是笔试9910的第一个Verbal的第37题！题目的答案就是casual ，选项中无 one-time 。六月机考增加 one-time 选项，与casual同时出现，并且已经由机考数据确认one-time为正确答案】
inviolate       pierce:impenetrable=profane:inviolable
invoice         consignment:invoice=??          ( 装货清单是托运，寄售过程中的记录)
invoke            [In5vEJk]vt. 祈求,恳求,引起,援引,实行
                invoke<>suspend
iridescent      iridescent<>monochromatic
ironclad        jammed:full=ironclad:firm
irradicable     ineffable:description=irradicable:obliterate
irreducible           [IrI5dju:sIb(E)l] adj. 不能复归的,不能削减的,不可约的
                factorable<>irreducible         可约的<>不可约的(数学概念)
irresolute        [I5rezElu:t]adj. 无决断的,优柔寡断的,踌躇不定的 :VACILLATING
irritate        balm/salve<>irritant
issue           repartee:retort=debate:issue {advisement:product }     （种属关系）
issue              [5Isju:] vt. 使流出,放出,发给,发布
                issue<>withdraw
jaded           jaded<>keen
jape              [dVeIp] n/v. 戏言,笑料,嘲弄
                revere<>jape at
jar                [dVB:(r)]vi. 震惊,冲突,发刺耳声,不一致
                malodorous:smell=cacophony/jarring:sound
                melodious<>jarring
jargon          vernacular:place=jargon:profession
jaundice        jaundice<>dispose favorably
jaunty          staid<>jaunty
jealous         attentive:meddlesome=envious:jealous    （程度褒贬类比）
jest            jest<>solemnity         jest<>solemn utterance
jettison          [5dVetIs(E)n] n.投弃, 投弃货物
                jettison<>retain
jibe            jibe<>conflict
jingoist        dove<>warmonger/jingoist
jitter            [5dVItE(r)] vi. 神经过敏,战战兢兢
                jittery<>resolute
jot               [dVRt] vt. 略记,摘要记载下来
                nip:eat=jot:write       （前者是后者的小量）
jovial             [5dVEJvIEl] adj. 快活的
                jovial<>mournful/saturnine/maudlin/morose/drab
juggernaut      siren:unresist=juggernaut:unstop
jumble          mixture:jumble=??
kindred              [5kIndrId] adj.同族的, 同类的, 血缘的, 类似的
                kindred<>dissimilar
kink              [kINk] n. 纽结,蜷缩; 2怪念头；乖僻，古怪
knave             [neIv] n.流氓，恶棍不道德的狡猾的人
                sage:judgement=knave:deceive
knead             [ni:d] vt. 揉,按摩,捏制
knit            ravel<>knit
knotty          knotty<>easy    knotty<>simple
labile            [ `leIbaIl] adj.易变的，不稳定的
                labile<>stable
labyrinth       labyrinthine:simplicity=jejune:interest     threadbare/timeworn:novelty=labyrinthine:directness
lamentable      celebration:lamentful=slight:show respect       （反面关系）
landfill           [`lAndfIl] n.垃圾堆
languid         vivacious<>languid
languish        languish<>thrive
lank              [lANk] adj. 瘦削的，稀疏的
lapse           lapse:error=misbehavior:criminality=misdemeanor:crime
larder          larder:provisions=vault:valuables
lariat             [5lArIEt] n. 套索
                lariat:wrangler=crook:shepherd          套索:牧马者=牧杖:牧羊者（职业及其工具）
lash              捆扎，绑紧 v. 鞭打，抽打，猛烈甩动，捆扎，绑紧；n. 抽打，鞭挞
                lash<>unbind
lassitude       lassitude<>vim/animation        lassitude<>verve
lathe           lathe:shape=clasp:fasten
lavish          lavish<>mean/stint/impecuious/economical
                lavish<>hoard           lavish<>austere

List 17(11.14)

leer            stare:leer=peruse:smattering    （反义关系）
leery           leery<>showing no doubt
legend          legendary<>obscure
legible         legible:decipher=??             <行为及其作用结果??>
legion           众多, 大批 [5li:dV(E)n] n.古罗马军团，<书>众多, 大批
                legion<>lack in number
lethargy        lethargic:energy=??
levee           rampart:invasion=levee:flood    padding:damage=levee:flooding
levelheaded           [`levEl`hedId] adj.头脑冷静的,清醒的
                levelheaded<>foolish
leverage          [5levErIdV] n. 优势，力量位置上的优势；有效的行动
                leverage:advantage=??           <种属>
liaison            [5lIEzRn] n. 联络
liberal         nefarious:wickedness=generous:liberality
                liberalist<>enfetterist         (?enfetterist无此词)
liberty         emotion:effusive=liberty:licentious{ manner:grandious}          (程度类比)
libretto        libretto:opera=lyrics:song      【注:lyrics:the words of a song 】
lien            lien:claim=subpoena:command     （法律正式名词和一般名词）< claim: 2 a : a right to something; specifically   : a title to a debt, privilege, or other thing in the possession of another>
limber          limber:flexibility=spindly:frailty
limp            limp<>firm
limpid          murky<>clear/pellucid/limpid
linen           clay:porcelain=flax:linen     flannel:cloth=linen:fabric
linoleum        varnish:wood=wax:linoleum
lint              [lInt]n. 绷带用麻布,皮棉
lissome               adj. 柔软的,敏捷的
                lissome<>ungainly              lissome<>solid
lithe           lissome:lithe=??                <同义>
                lithe<>awkward
loath           loath<>eager
lode            shale:lode=well:aquifer
lofty           lofty<>mean             lofty<>cast down
loophole          [5lu:phEJl] n. 枪眼,小窗,换气孔
lopsided        even handed<>lopsided
lounge            [laJndV] v. 懒散地斜靠 n. 休息室
loutish              [`laJtIF] adj. 粗鲁的
lubricate       oil:lubricate=antiseptic:disinfect
lucid           manifest/lucid:perceive=transparent:understand prominent:notice=lucid:understand
ludicrous         [5lu:dIkrEs] adj. 可笑的,滑稽的,荒唐的
                ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag
lug             lug:carry=trudge:walk
lugubrious      facetious<>lugubrious
lull              [lQl] vt. 使平静,哄骗,使安静
                galvanize<>lull     startle<>lull { appease }     lull<>revive
lumen             [`ljU:mIn] n. 流明,【解】内腔
lurk            lurk:wait=purloin:appropriate=abscond:depart
luxurious       spartan<>sybaritic/indulgent/voluptuous/luxurious
lyric           pleasurable:paradisical=melodious:lyrical       ( 同义关系paradisical: of, relating to, or resembling paradise)
malign          extol<>malign
malinger        parsimonious:skimp=malingering:shirk    malinger:duty=camoflage/disemble:detection
malleable       knead:malleable=penetrate:permeable
malodor               [mAl`EJdE(r)] n. 恶臭   an offensive odor
                cacophony:sound=malodor:scent   malodorous:smell=cacophony/jarring:sound
mandatory       discretionary<>mandatory
mangle            [5mAN^(E)l] vt.乱砍, 撕裂, 破坏, 毁损, 损坏, 轧布
                mangle<>praise extravagantly(?)
mania           hidebound:conservative=manic:interested/excited {peeved:annoyed }       （程度类比）
manifest        repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo           【?我认为与下面不等】
                {agenda:meeting=choreography:dance=plot:story=itinerary:trip=syllabus:course
=program:concert}
mar             burnish:dull=mar:flawless       (?行为及其消除对象)
masticate       lung:respire=tooth:masticate {eye:envision,ear:resonate}
maudlin         mawkish/maudlin:sentiment=pedantic:scholarship maudlin:sentimental=obsequious:deferential
                maudlin<>jovial
maven             [`meIvIn] n. ((口语))专家,行家
                maven:experience=luminary:eminence=augur:prediction
maverick        maverick<>follower
measly           低贱的 [5mi:zlI] adj. 患麻疹的,低贱的
                measly:contemptibly=puny:weakly
                measly<>grand
measured       measured<>inappropriate
meddle          meddlesome:pry=contentious:argue

List 18(11.15)

meditate          [5medIteIt] vi. 沉思,反省
medley          montage:images=medley:songs
meet            meet<>inappropriate/unsuitable meet<>unfit {disjointed}        【注:disjointed 词性不符】
meliorism         [`mi:lIErIzLm] n.世界改良论
                meliorism:progress=egalitarian:equity
melody          cacophony:melody=genteel:churl
                melodious<>jarring
menace            [5menEs] vt.vi. 威吓,胁迫
                odious:disgust=menacing:fear
mercurial       profligate:solvent=mercurial:committed
                scurrilous:propriety=mercurial:constancy        （反面特征）
merited              [`merItId] adj. 该得的; 应得的; 理所当然的
                castigation:reproof=denunciation:denial/lorification:merit       （程度，前者深）
                condign<>undeserved/unmerited     gratuitous<>merited
mesh              [meF] vt.以网捕捉, 啮合, 编织 n.网
mesmerism       exhaustive:careful=mesmerized:interesting       (?主/被动?) (程度类比)
meteoric        meteoric<>plodding
metrical        scan:metrical=parse:grammatical
miff              [mIf] n. 小争执,微怒 vt.使恼怒
minaret         spire:church=minaret:mosque     （回教寺院的）尖塔:清真寺
mince           quaff:sip=stride:mince
minion          minion:dependent=groveler:petitioner
mint              [mInt] vt. 铸造,铸币,伪造   n. 薄荷,造币厂,巨额
                strike:medal=mint:coin          （动作及其加工对象）
                mint<>modicum
minuscule       minuscule:letter=minnow:fish
minutia         minutia<>essential point/vital feature
mire            mire<>extricate
miscreant       miscreant:criminal=visionary:delusion
misfortune      boon<>misfortune
misgiving       misgiving<>certainty
misrepresent      [mIsreprI5zent] vt. 不如实的叙述,不称职地代表
                tamper:adjust=misrepresent:communicate     （错误和正常）
mnemonics       mnemonics:remember=staff:walk
mobility        splint:mobility=ballast:instability=purchase:slippery
molar           rib:bone=molar:tooth
mollify         mollification:soothe=indemnity:secure
                mollify<>bait/nettle/rankle/
molt            fledge<>molt
momentum        oscillate:swing=momentum:scooter          (事物及其正面特征)速可达,单脚滑行车
monopolize        [mE5nRpElaIz] vt. 独占,垄断
monotone        monotonous<>piebald
montage               [mRn5tB:V]n. 混成画,拼集的照片,蒙太奇，剪辑
                montage:images=medley:songs=zigzag:turns
morass            [mE5rAs] n. 沼泽地，困境v. 陷入困境
moratorium      reprieve:punishment=moratorium:activity         fast:eat=moratorium:act
morose          sanguine/jocund/rejoice<>moross
mosque            [mRsk] n. 清真寺
                spire:church=minaret:mosque
motley          motley<>colorless       motley<>unique          motley<>unvaried
mottle          striated:groove=mottled/dappled:spot
                mottle<>blanch          mottled<>homogenious/solidary
muffle          plangent<>muffled       <回音的，震颤的>        resonant<>muffled
mulish                [5mju:lIF] adj. 骡的,执拗的,杂种的，顽固的
                flexible<>mulish        pliant<>mulish
municipality      [mju:nIsI5pAlItI] n. 自治区,市当局,全市民
mural             [5mjJEr(E)l] adj. 墙壁的n. 壁画，壁饰
mute            mute<>amplify
myopic          myopia<>prescience
nag               [nA^] v.叱责，抱怨不断地责骂、挑剔或强求
naive           guile:naif= tardy:prompt
needy           affluent<>needy

List 19(11.15)

nefarious       nefarious<>above reproach/virtuous      nefarious<>exemplary
nepotism        nepotism:kinship=jingoist:nationality
nip             nip:eat=jot:write
nonchalant      anonymous:identify=nonchalant:excite
nonentity       dilettante:commitment=nonentity:consequence
nonplus         infuriate:rage=nonplus:perplexity
notch           serrated<>without notches/smooth
obdurate        penitent:obdurate=skeptic:credulous
obfuscate       rationalization:plausible=obfuscation:indiscernible {equivocation:definite}
obituary          [E5bItFJerI] n.讣告
                roster:staff=obituary:death
oblige          discommode<>oblige
                visionary:idealistic=officious:obliging         （贬褒程度类比）
oblique         oblique<>direct
oblivious       erudite:fathom=oblivious:neglect
                cognizant /vigilant<>oblivious    oblivious<>mindful
obsequious      obsequious:attentiveness=parsimonious:frugality
obsess          firm:intransigent=concerned:obsessed
obsolete           [5RbsEli:t] adj. 荒废的，成废物的；陈旧的
obstinate       obstinate:preserve=tactless/insensitive:offend (? 应为persevere?)
                unflappable:upset=obstinate:persuade
obstruct        obstructed<>unocclude           abet<>obstruct
obtuse          restive:calmness=keen:obtuse    parsimonious:liberal=obtuse:keen
occult          occult<>bare/patent/readily fathomable          occult<>manifest
ode             occult<>manifest        【注:spoof:A gentle satirical imitation; a light parody.】
offbeat              [Rf5bi:t] adj. 不平常的，离奇的
offend          pliant:influence=ticklish:offend
offhand         offhand<>premeditated
offish            [5C:fIF] adj. 冷淡的
                offish<>sociable
ominous         auspicious<>ominous
omniscient      vacuous<>omniscient
opaque          slack:tension=opaque:translucence
opine             [EJ5paIn] vt.vi. 想,以为 to express opinions
                augur:predict=pundit:opine
opprobrious     opprobrious<>irreproachable
opulent                [5RpjJlEnt] adj．富裕的，充足的
orchestra       orchestra:musician=pack:wolf            pilot:ship=conductor:orchestra
ostracism       pariah:ostracize=prisoner:confine
                ostracize<>take in      ostracize<>welcome      ostracize<>include/embrace
outmaneuver     outmaneuver<>yield
overt           shadowy<>overt          朦胧的<>明显的
overture        veto:prohibitive=overture:introductory
oxymoron          [RksI5mC:rRn]   n. 矛盾修饰法
padding              [5pAdIN] n. 垫充,垫塞,填料
                padding:damage=disguise:recognition=levee:flooding
palatable       palatable:savory=discernible:manifest

List 20(11.15)

palette         palette:color=repertoire:play           （列表与个体关系）
pall              [pC:l] v. 覆盖，使平淡无味
                pall<>interest/intrigue
pallid          rubicund<>pallid
palter            [`pR:ltE(r)] vi. 含糊其词,马虎处理:EQUIVOCATE,讨价还价,敷衍了事
                palter:candor=diehard:budge
                palter<>candor
paltry            [5pC:ltrI] adj.无价值的,微不足道的
                paltry<>significant/important
panache         panache<>humility       panache<>unremarkable behavior
pandemonium     pandemonium<>serene
pander            [5pAndE(r)] v.迎合
panoramic         [9pAnE`rAmIk] n. 全景的,全貌,概论的
                panoramic<>narrow
pantechnicon      n. 家具仓库,家具搬运车a furniture van
pantry          pantry:food=armory:weapons
parable         parable:story=homily:lecture
paragon         travesty<>paragon       拙劣模仿<>典范
paramount       painful:agonizing=important:paramount
parch           steep<>parch
parity          parity<>uncommensurateness
parlance        gait:walk=parlance:speak
parry           parry:question=shirk:duty
parse             [pB:rs] n./v. 从语法上分析
                scan:metrical=parse:grammatical         specimen:dissect=sentence:parse
partisan        partisan:bias=??        patriot:country=partisan:course （人物与其热衷对象）
pastiche          [pA5sti:F] n. 模仿 (的手法) ; 混成【拼凑】
                pastiche<>original work
patent            [5pAtnt] adj. 专利的,显著的,新奇的:OBVIOUS
                abstruse<>accessible/patent     recondite<>patent   <深奥的<>浅显的>
pathology       pathological<>normal
paucity         paucity<>slew       profusion<>paucity
paunchy               [`pR:ntFI] adj. 大肚子的
                svelte<>paunchy and awkward
pebble          droplet:deluge=pebble:landslid
pedant          martinet:discipline=pedant:learning     （人物和动作特征）
                scholarly:pedantic=modest:prudish        (褒贬程度类比)
                moralistic:principled=pedantic:learned          （褒贬对比）
peeve             [pi:v] v. 使气恼，怨恨
                maudlin:sentimental=peeved:annoyed
pejorative      pejorative<>laudatory
pellucid        venial:excuse=pellucid:understand
pen               [pen] n. 雌天鹅
penitent        impenitent<>contrite
pensive         museful:ruminative=lamentable:pensive            (同义关系)
penury          incognizance:knowledgeable=penury:wealthy
peremptory      peremptory<>open to challenge
perfervid         [p\:`f\:vId] adj.非常热心的
perfidy         perfidious<>faithful/loyal
perforate       perforate:hole=pleat:fold
peripatetic           [perIpE5tetIk] adj. 巡游的, 徒步的,逍遥学派的
                peripatetic<>rooted             peripatetic<>sedentary
perjure         perjure<>depose                         <使发伪誓<>作证>
perpetual       transient:vanish=constant:perpetuate
                debunk<>perpetuate to sham
persecute       persecute:injure=haunt:remember         （动词程度比较）
persevere       persevere<>give up
persiflage      exhortation:motivate=persiflage:incite
perspicacious   perspicacious<>obtuse/undiscerned
                perspicacious<>dull { awkard }          【注:强调思维状态,而非行为特征】
perspicuity     perspicuous<>dull
perturb         impassive:perturb=voracious:satisfy stoic:perturb=avaricious:satisfy
                perturb:serenity=reassure:doubt
peruse          stare:leer=peruse:smattering
pervade         pervasive<>limited distribution
pestle          awl:pierce =pestle:hash (应为mash)
                pestle:grind=flint stone:sharpen=spoon:stir

Example

List 21(11.16)

petulance         [ `petjJlEns ] n. 发脾气,生气,易怒,暴躁,性急
phenomenal        [fI5nRmInEl] adj.显著的, 现象的, 能知觉的，非凡的；杰出的
                phenomenal<>ordinary/unexceptional/commonplace
philistine      philistine<>aesthete
phlegmatic      phlegmatic<>spirited/vivacious/sprightly
piddling          [5pidliN] adj. 无用的,琐屑的 TRIVIAL, PALTRY
                restive:calmness=piddling:considerable
pillory         chide:pillory=humor:mollycoddle         （动词程度比较）
pine            longing:pine=remorse:rue        （同义关系词）
piquant         pique<>mollify          piquant<>vapid/flat
pittance          [5pItEns] n. 配给的食物,施舍少量的钱,少量
                pittance:money=??      pittance:allowance=rivulet:stream       （小与正常）
                cornucopia<>lack/pittance       pittance<>crop <特殊时间内巨大的收获>
placebo         placebo:innocuous=venom:toxious
                placebo:painkiller=backdrop:vista   (安慰剂:止痛药 =（舞台）背景幕:远景事物与特征)
pleat           perforate:hole=pleat:fold
pliant          pliant:indomitable=model:differentiated         （反义关系）
plight            [plaIt] n. 境况,誓约,困境
                plight<>favorable condition
plodding          [`plCdIN] adj. 沉重缓慢的,单调乏味的
                meteoric<>plodding              flit<>plod
pluck           plucky<>craven          pluckish<>coward <无pluckish一词>
plumb           measure:dimensions=calibrate:diameter=gauge:pressure=plumb:depth=verify:accuracy
polish          rustic<>polished        untutored<>polished
ponderable      ponderable<>inappreciable
ponderous       ponderous<>ethereal/gossamer/lively      ponderous<>lively/vibrant/briskly
pontificate     pontificate:pompous=scoff:derisive=drawl:slow=bluster:loud=prate:aimless
                pontificate<>comment tentatively
portentous        [pR:`tentE] adj. 前兆的,不吉的,自大的,奇怪的
                portentous<>regular ?
posit           posit/postulate<>deny as false
posture         posturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerant
potentate       potentate<>subject /powerless person
pot             lobster:pot=??
potentiate        [pEJ`tenFIeIt] vt. 赋与力量,加强
                deactivate<>potentiate
pout              [paJt] vt. vi. 撅嘴,绷脸
                wince:pain=smile:pleasure=pout:displeasure=sneer:contempt
prairie              [5preErI] n. 大草原,牧场
                albino:pigment=prairie:tree
prate           prate:speak=saunter:walk
preach          nitpicker:criticize=preacher:sermon=quibbler:cavil
precarious      precarious:stability=spent:efficacy
precedent       preempt:precedence=acquire:possession           (动作及其目的)
                unexceptionable:oppose=unique:precedent=infinite:end
precipice       precipitous<>level/gradually sloping
precursor       precursory<>derivative                precursor<>sequela
preen           ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub
pregnant        inane<>expressive/meaningful/pregnant/significant/weighty
preliminary          [prI5lImInErI] adj. 初步的,开始的,预备的
preponderant    preponderant<>secondary         preponderant<>subsidiary
prescription    overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention   ??见indiscretion条(违反关系)
presentiment       [prI5zentImEnt] n. 预感,预觉

List 22(11.16)

prevail         prevail<>yielding
prime           prime<>uninitial                一流的<>业余水平的
primp           primp:vain=gloat:smug           (动作表达内心情感)
prissy            [5prIsI] adj. 谨小慎微的,神经质的,为小事挂虑的
pristine        pristine:decay=stable:fluctuation
                squalid<>pristine       pristine<>taint
probity         probity<>unscrupulousness/shiftness      【注:shift:given to deception, evasion, or fraud:TRICKY 】
prodigal        mean:prodigality=meek:arrogance
prodigy         prodigy:person=miracle:occurrence
proffer         proffer<>retain
profligate      parsimonious:profligacy=impetuous:hesitance
profusion       profusion<>paucity              profuse<>scanty
proliferate          [prE5lIfEreIt] v.增生扩散
propagate       propagate<>check
propitious      inauspicious<>propitious        propitious<>unfavorable
proscribe             [prEJ5skraIb] v. (当作危险物而) 禁止<习惯等>,排斥
proselytize     salesperson:buy=proselytizer:convert { educator:promote}
prospect             [5prRspekt] v.探察探求（矿藏等）或为发现矿藏而考察（一个地区）
                prospect:mineral=investigate:information
prostrate         [5prRstreIt] adj. 拜倒的,降伏的,伏地的,沮丧的,衰竭的
                prostrate<>erect /upright
protean         protean<>static
protract        protract:length=throng:number
providential      [prRvI5denF(E)l] adj.幸运的
                providential<>unfortunate/mishap
provisional     definitive<>provisional
provisory         [prEJ`vaIzErI] adj. 有附文的,有附带条件的,暂时的
                provisory<>unconditional
prowess         prowess<>timid
prowl             [praJl] v.潜行于…偷偷地漫游，比如为了获取猎物或赃物
                reconnoiter:information=prowl:prey
prune           prune:plum=raisin:grape            梅干:梅子(李子)=葡萄干:葡萄 (水果的干和水果)
pry             connive:cooperate=pry:watch
pucker            [5pQkE(r)] v.折叠, 噘嘴
                squint:eye=pucker/pout:mouth
puckish           [5pQkIF] adj. 爱恶作剧的精灵似的; 爱恶作剧的,淘气的,顽皮的
                puckish<>sober/grave/staid
pullet            [5pJlIt] n. 小母鸡,小姑娘
pun               [pQn] n.双关语
                pun:joke=supernova:star         （种属）
punch line        n. 结论，点睛之笔 , (故事, 戏剧, 笑话等中的)妙语
                joke:punch line=plot:denouement
punctilious     punctilious<>remiss
pundit          authoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisans
purgatory         [5p\:^EtErI] n. 灵魂的净化,涤罪,炼狱,受难地
purity          synopsis:conciseness=distillate:purity
pusillanimous   pusillanimous<>stouthearted/valiance    temerity<>pusillanimity/circumspection
quaff           quaff:sip=delve:skim=stride:mince
qualify         mitigate:severe=qualify:general
                absolute/unreserved<>qualified      categorical<>qualified/conditional
quash           quash<>engender         foment<>quash/quell
quench          tint:suffuse=damp:quench
querulous       querulous:complain=voluble:talk         querulous:words=profligate:money
quixotic        quixotic<>displaying consistently practical behavior
quota             [5kwEJtE] n.配额, 限额
                quota<>unlimited number
quotidian       quotidian<>striking
rabid           rabid<>logical
racketeer             [rAkI5tIE(r)] n. 敲诈者,获取不正当钱财的人
raconteur       raconteur:storytelling=wordsmith:writing

List 23(11.16)

racy               [5reIsI] adj. 保持原味的,活泼的,生动的
                tame<>racy
raffish               [5rAfIF] adj. 名誉不好的,无赖的,卑鄙的,艳俗的
                ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snub
raffle             [5rAf(E)l] n. 抽彩售货,废物
ragged          cloth:ragged=furniture:rickety
ragtime              [5rA^taIm] n.拉格泰姆音乐 adj.使人发笑的, 滑稽的
                music:ragtime=??        （种属）
rakish          rakish: restraint=slothful:assiduity
ramble          draw:doodle=travel:ramble
rambunctious    rambunctious<>quiescent
rampart               [5rAmpB:t] n. 垒,壁垒,城
                rampart:invasion=levee:flood            (防止)
rancor          rancor<>goodwill                rancor<>charitableness
ranger             [5reIndVE(r)] n. 守林人,骑警,徘徊者
rank               [rANk] adj. 繁茂的,恶臭的,讨厌的,下流的
rankle          rankle<>pacify          rankle<>calm
rant               [rAnt] vt.vi. 咆哮,激昂地说
                fear:cower=anger:rant
rapprochement   estrangement<>rapprochement
rapscallion                   [rAp5skAljEn] n.流氓, 恶棍
                rapscallion:mischievous=sluggard:lazy {cavalier:arrogant}
rapt               [rApt] adj. 全神贯注的,入迷的,出神的    wholly absorbed:ENGROSSED
                intrepid:deter=rapt:distract
rash            obsessed:attracted=rash:adventurous     (褒贬同义关系)
raisin             [5reIz(E)n] n. 葡萄干
raspy                    [`rB:spI;`rA-] adj. 刺耳的,粗糙的,易怒的
                mellifluous<>raspy
ratify             [5rAtIfaI] vt. 认可；批准
                repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification
rationalize          [5rAFEnElaIz] v. 作理性思考用符合逻辑或经过合理化后的方法进行思考
ravel           ravel<>knit
rave            rave<>pan
ravenous        incontrovertible:disputed=untenable:defended{ravenous:satisfied}
reactionary     votary<>reactionary     (?信仰者<>怀疑者)
reap            reap<>plant
recant          apostasy:faith=recantation:heresy
                recantation:error=confession:crime (?)
recidivism      recidivism:relapse=rehabilitation:convalesce
reciprocate      往复运动 [rI5sIprEkeIt] vi. 往复运动,互换,酬答
reckless        circumspect<>audacious/reckless
recluse         roisterer:carouse=recluse:withdraw
reconcile       rift<>reconciliation
recondite       recondite<>self-explain         recondite<>self-evident
reconnaissance    [rI5kRnIsEns] vi. 侦察,勘查,勘测; 观察,探究
reconnoiter     vt.:to make a reconnaissance of vi: to engage in reconnaissance
                reconnoiter:information=prowl:prey
rectify         rectify:treaty=confirm:hypothesis
recuperate        [rI5ku:pEreIt] v.复原
                recuperative<>debiliating
redolent        redolent<>unscented
redress               [rI5dres] n./v. 改正，修正, 赔偿,救济,矫正
reel               [ri:l] n. 卷轴,一卷,蹒跚,旋转,纺车
                reel:winding=die:shaping
reflective      ruminative<>unreflective
refractory      recalcitrant/refractory:authority=reactionary:change
refugee         refugee:asylum=??
regenerate      truculent:gentleness=unregenerate:remorse
regime            [reI5Vi:m] n.政体, 政权, 政权制度
rehabilitate      [ri:hE5bIlIteIt] v.使(身体)康复, 使复职, 使恢复名誉, 使复原
                recycle:disposal=rehabilitate:demolition
rehearsal       rehearsal:perform=??
relentless      inexorable<>relenting
relinquish      relinquish<>cling to/cooperate/reward/procure
relish             [5relIF] n. 滋味,风味,美味,爱好,食欲
                relish<>despise
remiss             [rI5mIs] adj. 疏忽的，不留心的，玩忽职守的
                remiss<>assiduous/ punctilious/ scrupulous/ wary
remodel         construct:remodel=compose:edit
remonstrate     remonstrance:offend=syllogism:disprove        （??前者是后者的实现方式）
                remonstrance:dissuade=syllogism:disprove      （??前者是后者的实现方式）
remorse         longing:pine=remorse:rue        <渴望（尤其无法实现的）:渴望，消瘦（因果关系）>
remunerate            [rI5mju:nEreIt] vt. 给与报酬,赔偿,酬劳
                remuneration:service=retaliation:injury           （因果关系）
                remunerative<>unrequited
renounce        claim<>renounce          renounce<>embrace

List 24(11.17)

repeal          repatriate:emigration=repeal:ratification
replete         repletion<>want
reportage         [9repR:`tB:V] n.报道, 报道的消息, 报告文学
                reportage:journalist=ridicule:satirist {choreography:dancer}    【强调写作对象】
reprieve        reprieve:punishment=moratorium:activity
reprisal              [rI5praIz(E)l] n．（政治或军事的）报复
reprobate       reprobate<>righteous individual         accolade<>reprobate/reproof
repudiate             [rI5pju:dIeIt] vt. 离婚,抛弃,拒绝履行,拒付
repugnance      cogent:convince=repugnant:repel
rescind         rescission<>enactment
reserved        furtive:openness=flamboyant:reserved
resign          abdicate:throne=resign:office
resin             [`rezIn] n.树脂，松脂
                resin:tree=gum:rubber plant
resonant        resonant<>muffled
resourceful     resourceful:inventiveness=philanthropic:geniality       （正面特征）
responsive      dispassionate<>responsive
resurgent       resurgence<>waning vitally
resuscitate      extinct<>resuscitated           resuscitation<>enervation
retainer              [rI5teInE(r)] n. 家臣,扈从,保持者
                retainer:retinue=witch:coven
reticent        vociferous<>reticent/monotone           effusive<>reticent
retinue               [5retEnu:] n. 侍从，随员
retouch               [9ri:`tQtF] vt.vi. 润饰,修正
                revise:manuscript=retouch:picture
retract         misunderstood:clarify=erroneous:retract
retrench        retrench<>enlarge       retrench<>expand
revere          reverent:idolater=trusting:dupe
revive          wither<>revive          lull<>revive
revoke          empower<>revoke the authority
revue             [rI5vju:] n. 时事讽刺剧
rewarding       drudgery<>rewarding work        relinquish<>cooperate/reward/procure(??)
ribald          ribald<>seemly          ribald<>proper
rickety         cloth:ragged=furniture:rickety
ridicule        reportage:journalist=ridicule:satirist {choreography:dancer}
rife            sparse<>rife
rift              [rIft] n．裂缝，隙缝,不和
                faultfinding:criticize=rift:breach
                rift<>reconciliation
rile             :ROIL [raIl] vt. 搅浑浊,惹怒,使焦急
                appease/placate/conciliate<>rile
riot              [5raIEt] vi. 参加暴动,纵情,放荡,挥霍
                sedate<>riot
rival             [5raIv(E)l] n. 对手,竞争者
rive              [raIv] vt. 撕开,使沮丧
                rive<>unite
rivulet         pittance:allowance=rivulet:stream
roil               :RILE roil<>clarify/appease/settle
roister               [5rCIstE(r)] v.摆架子, 喝酒喧嚣
                roisterer:carouse=recluse:withdraw
rostrum            n. 讲坛,演讲坛       a stage for public speaking
                rostrum:orator=bench:judge
rouse             [raJz] vt. 激起，使振奋，唤起，唤醒to stir up:EXCITE
                mollify<>rouse
rudimentary     rudimentary<>full developed/fully realized
rumple          glaze<>rumple
run             journal:entries=run:performance     <分类帐:记载条目=连续演出:表演(组成关系) >
rustle          plagiarism:ideas=rustling:cattle
sabbatical        [sE5bAtIk(E)l] adj. 安息日的,周期性休息的
                sabbatical:leave=flattering:infatuation    sabbatical:LEAVE1b, b : authorized especially extended absence from duty or employment
saccharine        [5sAkEri:n] adj. <态度> 娇媚的; <说话声> 娇滴滴的
                sugar:saccharine=butter:margarin        <糖:糖精（人工加工关系）>
sacrifice       worship:sacrifice=prediction:augury     （一般/抽象:具体)
sacrilege         [5sAkrIlIdV] n. 亵渎圣物,冒渎,悖理逆天的行为
                sacrilege<>respect/reverent     (应为reverence)
saddle           v.承受 [5sAd(E)l] v.承受 ; n.鞍, 鞍状物

List 25(11.17)

salvage              [5sAlvIdV] v. （从灾难中）抢救，海上救助
salvo             [`sAlvEJ] n. 齐射火器的同时发射
                shot:salvo=??
sanctify        desecrate<>sanctify/revere
sanction        dismiss<>sanction
sanctimonious   sanctimonious:devoted=unctuous:earnest
sanitation        [sAnI5teIF(E)n]   n. （公共）卫生
                noxious<>wholesome/sanitary/innocuous
sapient              [5seIpIEnt] adj. 装聪明样的,聪明的,伶俐的,有见识的
                sapient<>foolish
satire          reportage:journalist=ridicule:satirist {choreography:dancer}
savanna         savanna<>slope   (?)
savvy             [5sAvI] n./v. 理解能力,机智,悟性
                savvy<>simplicity
scalpel         scalpel:surgeon=telescope:astronomer
scanty          scant:considerable=??           <相当多的=??（形容词反面特征）>
scathing        scathing<>politely {cooperative} (?)
scooter              [5sku:tE(r)] n. 滑行车,踏板车
                oscillate:swing=momentum:scooter        （推动力:推动对象）
score           notes:score=symbols:rebus
scour             [5skaJE(r)] vt. 擦亮,洗涤,冲洗,急速穿过,冲刷成,清洗
scowl             [skaJl] vi. 皱眉头,做出不高兴的脸
                scowl:displeasure=kiss:affection{hurl:disgust}
scrappy              [5skrApI] adj. 好斗的，生气勃勃的
                scrappy<>timorous
scrawl          scrawl<>write carefully
screw            [skru:] n. 螺旋,螺杆,螺孔,吝啬鬼,螺丝钉
                gear:tooth=screw:thread
scribble        tinker:adjust=scribble:write=mumble:talk        笨拙的修补（非正常与正常关系）
scrutable         [`skrU:tEbl] adj. 通过细看和细查可以理解的capable of being deciphered:COMPREHENSIBLE
                mysterious<>scrutable
scrutiny        observe:scrutinize=question:grill               scrutinize:gloss=delve:skim
scuff             [skQf] n./v. 拖着脚走,磨损
                scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization
scurrilous      scurrilous:propriety=mercurial:constancy
scurvy            [5sk\:vI] adj. 下流的,卑鄙的,无礼的
                scurvy<>above reproach
secrete         secrete<>divulge
sedate          sedative:drowsiness=anesthetic:numbness
                sedate<>roil            sedate<>flighty
sedentary       migratory<>sedentary            peripatetic<>sedentary
sedulous        sedulous<>careless/lack of industriousness
sensation       bribe:incorruptible=affect/rouse:insensible
sensitive       quixotic:idealistic=touchy:sensitive    tactile:touch=sentient:emotion {coarse:surface}
sepulchral      sepulchral<>merry
sequela              n.后继者, 后遗症
sequester       sequester<>permit to mingle
serendipity     serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance         （缺乏关系）
serfdom               [`s\:fdEm] n.农奴身份, 农奴境遇
                serfdom<>lord   (?)
serpentine      serpentine:directness::??
serrate         serrated<>without notches/smooth
serried              [`serId] adj. 密集的,林立的,重重叠叠罗列的crowded or pressed together:COMPACT
                serried<>widely separated
shadow          hear:eavesdrop=follow:shadow
sham            debunk<>perpetuate to sham
shard             [FB:d] n. (陶瓷器、瓦等的) 破片,碎片
                shard:pottery=fragment:bone=crumb: bread
shelter         arbor:shelter=hedgerow:fence    （种属）
shiftless         [5FIftlIs] adj. 无计谋的,偷懒的,不中用的,无能的
                shiftless:ambition=ingenuous:guile
shopworn          [5FRpwC:n] adj.在商店中陈列旧了(或坏了)的, 陈旧的, 陈腐的
                shopworm<>new
sidereal        fluvial:river=sidereal:star
signal           显著的 [5sI^n(E)l]   adj. 作为信号的,显著的
                signal<>unremarkable

Example

List 26(11.17)

simpleton         [5sI^n(E)l] n. 笨蛋,傻子
sinecure        sinecure<>arduous employment
sinew           tendinous:sinewy=??     (sinewy应为sinew腱的:腱)
                sinew<>weakness
singe           singe:incinerate=erode:destruction
singular        worldly<>singular
sinuous               [5sInjJEs] adj. 弯弯曲曲的,迂回的,乖僻的(?无此意)
skirt              [sk\:t] vt. 位于...边缘,装边于,回避
                skirt<>seek/ face
skit               [skIt] n.滑稽短剧
                skit:revue=??   (种属关系)      vignette:scene=skit:drama       <短的场景>
slant           slant<>assert without bias
slew            paucity<>slew
slight          cosset<>slight          slight<>show respect to
slink              [slINk] v. 偷偷走动
slipshod          [5slIpFRd] adj. 粗心的，邋遢的
                assiduous<>slipshod             slipshod<>painstaking
sloppy                 [5slRpI] adj．邋遢的，不整洁的
sloth           rakish: restraint=slothful: assiduity
slouch             [slaJtF] v. 没精打采地走,站着，耷拉着
                slouch<>stand erect
slovenly        slovenly<>dapper
sluggard        rapscallion:mischievous=sluggard:lazy {cavalier:arrogant}
slumber                [5slQmbE(r)] n.v. 睡眠,沉睡状态
slur               [sl\:(r)] n. 连音符,诽谤,耻辱,印刷模糊
sly             sly<>artless            sly<>ingenuous
smarmy                       [5smB:mI] adj.令人厌烦的, 爱说奉承话的, 虚情假意的
                smarmy<>earnest
smart              [smB:t] vi.刺痛, 懊恼 a smarting pain; especially :a stinging local pain
                smart:pain=grieve:sorrow        （动词与名词的正面关系）
                smart<>soothe           tatty<>smart
smirk           smirk:smugness=sneer:derision   (动作与表达的心理)
smug               [smQ^] adj. 自满的,沾沾自喜的
                primp:vain=gloat:smug
snare           snare<>boo
snarl              [snB:l] vi. 缠结, 混乱, 吠, 咆哮, 怒骂
                disentangle<>snarl              snarl<>coo    (coo:咕咕声)
snub            snub:disdain=double cross:disloyalty
sober           puckish<>sober       sumptuousness<>sobriety    (朴素)          frivolous<>sober
solder          breach<>solder
solemn          jest<>solemnity
solitude        recluse:solitude=toady:favor     （正面特征）
somber          adulation<>somber affection             droll<>somber
somnolence        [`sCmnElEns] n. 想睡; 瞌睡; 嗜睡
                ennui:enthusiastic=somnolence:alert
soothe          vex<>pacify/appease/soothe
sop                [sRp] n.有安慰作用的东西，面包片,湿透的东西,懦夫
                sop:conciliatory=subsidy:supportive           sopping:dampen=frigid:cool
sophisticate    bucolic<>sophisticated
soporific       soporific<>stimulant    soporific<>provocative
sordid          sordid<>wholesome
spartan         spartan<>sumptuous
spate           spate<>dearth
speck           mite:creature=speck:amount
spent              [spent] adj.用尽的,精疲力竭的,失去效用的
                precarious:stability=spent:efficacy
spleen          spleen<>good will
spoof           nicety:distinction=spoof:parody
sporadic        chronic<>sporadic
sprightly       dodder:unsteady=cavort:sprightly
spur               [sp\:(r)]   vt. 刺激,激励,用马刺刺
                deter<>spur
spurious        spurious<>genuine
spurn           spurn<>welcome willingly, court, crave, embrace         spurned<>beloved
squalid         squalid<>pristine /splendor /immaculate
squall             [skwC:l] n.小骚乱狂风,暴风雪,哇哇叫声   a short-lived commotion
                squall:commotion=flash:illumination
squander        conserve<>waste/squander/exhaust
squnt            [skwInt] v.斜视
                squint:eye=pucker:mouth
squelch         squelch<>foment

List 27(11.17)

stalwart        lank<>stalwart          timorous<>stalwart
stature         stature:tall=sound:loud
steadfast       capricious<>steadfast
stealth               [stelW] n. 秘密行动,秘密,鬼祟
stench          stench:nose=din:ear { glimmer:eye}
sterile         verdant<>sterile
stifle          foment<>stifle          foster<>stifle {retract }
stigma          stigma<>mark of esteem
stipple         stipple:dot=striate:band
stipulate       stipulation<>tacit requirement
stock           stock<>unique
stogy           stodgy<>exciting
stolid            [5stRlId] adj. 无动于衷的，感情麻木的
strait          isthmus:land=strait:water
striate         striated:groove=dappled:spot
strike            [straIk] v.冲制(奖牌) To form by stamping, printing, or punching:
                strike:medal=mint:coin
strip           bedeck<>strip
strut           pontificate:speak=strut:walk    strut:wing=buttress:wall
stunt           nurture<>stunt
sturdy          decrepit<>sturdy
stylus            [5staIlEs] n. 铁笔,尖笔,唱针
                stylus:mark=lamp:illumination
subdue          subdue<>inflame /burgeon    subdued<>unruly     flamboyant<>subdued     <柔和的>
subordinate     principal<>subordinate
subside         subside<>promote        subside<>withhold pressure
substantial     substantive<>trivial    vaporous<>substantial
substantiate    inane<>substantiated
subterfuge      subterfuge:deceive=decanter:pour
succinct        babble<>express succinctly
succor          succor<>aggravate       succor<>deny aid
suite             [swi:t] n. 随员,套房,一组
sulk            sulky<>rejoice
summon          command:request=summon:invite      (态度软硬对比)
sumptuous       sumptuous<>sobriety     spartan<>sumptuous      ascetic<>sumptuous
sunder          sunder<>combine/yoke/bond
supine            [`sjU:paIn] adj.仰卧的, 掌心向上的, 懒散的, 向后靠的
                supine<>vigilant (?)
surrender       appropriate<>surrender
surreptitious   surreptitious<>barefaced/aboveboard
surrogate       surrogate:indirect=??
suspend         suspend<>erect          invoke<>suspend
suture          avulse<>suture
swamp             [swRmp] n. 沼泽,湿地；困境    vt.淹没

List 28(11.18)

sweltering      sweltering<>frigid
swindle         implacable:compromise=honest:swindle
synergic          [sI`n\:dVIk] adj. 协作的，合作的 working together:COOPERATING
                synergic<>antagonistic
tacit           tacit:infer=encoded:decode
taciturn        windbag<>taciturnity
tackle            [5tAk(E)l] n. 滑车（一种工具）v. 解决(问题)
                bolster:support=tackle:hoist
tactile               [5tAktaIl] adj. 触觉的,有触觉的,能触知的
                tactile:touch=sentient:emotion
tactless        savvy<>tactless
tag               [tA^] n.标签, 鞋带, 附属物, 名称, 标记符, 结束语
                canopy:cover=tag:identify
taint           pristine<>tainted       taint<>integrity        tainted<>unadulterated
tame              [teIm] adj. 驯服的，柔顺的，平淡的, 乏味的
                tame:tractable=??
                tame<>racy
tangent         tangent<>essential
tangible          [5tAndVIb(E)l] adj. 实体的,明白的,有形的,明确的
                initial:realized=tangible:indefinite { moribund:dead }          （反义关系）
tangy               [5tANi] adj. 强烈的,扑鼻的       having or suggestive of a tang
                tangy<>bland
tantalize       tantalize<>comfort/console/solace/alleviate/assuage/ relieve
tantrum         tantrum<>pacify         (词性不符)
taper           abate:intensity=taper:width
tarnish         silver:tarnish=iron:rust
tarpaulin         [tB:5pC:lIn] n. 涂油防水布，防水衣，防水帽
                lint:covering=tarpaulin:garment         tarpaulin:covering=raincoat:garment
tatty             [5tAtI] adj.不整洁的，简陋的 rather worn, frayed, or dilapidated:SHABBY
                tatty<>smart
taunt           flout:disregard=taunt:challenge
taut            taut:commodious=extraordinary:purlieu
tawdry                         [5tC:drI] adj.俗丽的, 非常华丽的
                tawdry<>exquisite
taxing          taxing<>light           taxing<>easy
tease             [ti:z] vt. 逗乐，戏弄，强求
teeter            [5ti:tE(r)] vi. 摇摆；踌躇，犹豫不决，摇摇欲坠to move unsteadily:wobble
                teeter<>stabilize
telling           [5telIN] adj. 有效的，: carrying great weight and producing a marked effect
: EFFECTIVE, EXPRESSIVE
                telling<>not effective
temerity        temerity<>circumspection/ pusillanimity /cautious approach
tenacious       tenacious:yield=insouciant:worry
                tenacious<>negotiable
tendentious     tendentious:objective=??
tendinous         [`tendInEs] adj. 腱的consisting of tendons:sinewy
tether          tether<>detach /loose /tear
thorny            [5WC:nI] adj. 多刺的，痛苦的，困难的
                thorny<>smooth
thrive          wizened<>thrive         (应为wizen)
                thrive<>fail
ticklish         [5tIklIF] adj. 不安定的，怕痒的，问题棘手的
                ticklish<>imperturbable
tiff              [tIf] n./v. 小争吵，生气
tightfisted          [5taItfIstId] adj. 吝啬的
timeworn          [`taImwR:n] adj. 陈旧的，老朽的
timorous        timorous<>scrappy /stalwart /intrepid
tinge             [tIndV] vt. 染，使带气息
                tinged<>colorless
tinker            n.(流动的)补锅工人；v.做拙劣修补
                tinker:adjust=scribble:write
tong                [tR:N] n.钳, 煤钳, 堂, 帮会
                tong:seize=??           （工具及其作用）
tonsorial         [tRn5sC:rIEl] adj. 理发师的，理发的
topsy-turvy       [tRpsI5t\:vI] adj. 颠倒的，相反的，乱七八糟的，混乱的
                topsy-turvy<>tranquil
torpid          torpid<>responsive      ebullient<>torpid
torpor           麻木， [5tC:pId] n. 麻木，无感觉，不活泼
                torpor:iciness=??       麻木:寒冷=?? （因果关系）
                torpor<> zeal/ animation/ ebullience/ alertness
torrid          torrid<>arctic
torrential        [tE5rEnF(E)l] adj. 奔流的，如激流的，猛烈的
                torrential<>trickling
tourniquet      tourniquet:bleeding=brake:motion
tractable       tractable<>balk/ incorrigible           manageable<>intractable
transcend       ossify<>transcend conventions
transgress      rectitude:transgress=keen:obtuse
transparent     transparent<>deceitful /delusive
travesty          [5trAvIstI] n. 滑稽化的作品，漫画，滑稽模仿
                travesty<>paragon
treasurer         [5treVErE(r)] n.司库, 财务员, 出纳员
                treasurer:funds=secretary:records
trenchant       trenchant<>vague/dull

List 29(11.18)

trespass        usurp:take=trespass:enter {overwhelm:defeat}
tribute         reprobation<>acclaim/tribute
trophy          trophy:contestant=honors:student
truculent       truculent<>gentle/ genial       truculent<>pacific
trudge          lug:carry=trudge:walk
truss             [trQs] n.(干草的)一捆, 一束, 构架，托架
                ballast:stability=truss:support
tumult            [`tjU:mQlt] n.骚动，暴动，吵闹
                tumult/bedlam/riot<>serenity
turgid          turgid<>simple  <2 : excessively embellished in style or language : BOMBASTIC, POMPOUS>
turncoat          [5t\:nkEJt] n. 背叛者，变节者
                constancy<>turncoat
turret          castle:turret=sea:beacon        (?)
typo              [5taIpEJ] n. 打字错误
uncanny              [Qn5kAnI] adj. 离奇的敏锐或锐利得近乎不可思议的:EERIE, MYSTERIOUS
                uncanny<>ordinary
underscore      underscore:emphasis=brand:ownership
                underscore<>de-emphasize/downplay
underdog          [5QndEdR^] n. 牺牲者,受害者,输家
                underdog<>bully (?)
unexceptionable unexceptionable:oppose=unique:precedent
unflappable          [9Qn`flApEbl] adj.镇定的，从容不迫的
                unflappable:upset=obstinate:persuade
unpretentious   bombastic<>unpretentious
unrequited        [QnrI5kwaItId] adj. 无报答的,不受报酬影响
                remunerative<>unrequited
untold            [5Qn5tEJld] adj.无数的，数不清的
                untold<>able to quantify/quantifiable/calculable
unwitting       conscious<>unwitting
unwonted        habit<>unwonted behavior        unwonted<>usual
utter           jest<>solemn utterance
vacuous         vacuous<>intelligent            vacuous<>omniscient
valediction     valediction<>greeting
vanquish        dominate:vanquished=??
vapid           vapid<>inventive { pleasant }          【此题争议较大】
vaunt           vaunt<>deprecate 【对应不工整，疑为self-deprecate】
                vaunting<>meek          vaunt<>downplay/understate
vehement        entreat:urgent=rail:vehement
venal           venal<>unsusceptible of bribery
vendor          vendor:purvey=censor:expurgate
venial          venial:excuse=pellucid:understand
veracious       mendacity<>veracity
verbatim          [v\:5beItIm] adj. 逐字的,照字面的
                paraphrase:verbatim=approximate:precise
verdant         verdant<>sterile
vernacular      vernacular:place=jargon:profession
versemonger           [`v\ : s9mQN^E( r)] n. 拙劣诗人
                sonnet:versemonger=??
vertigo         vertigo:nauseate=??
verve           verve<>listlessness {waning}    lassitude<>verve
vessel          aqueduct:water=pipeline:gas=vessel:blood
vestigial         [ve`stIdVIEl] adj. 痕迹的,遗迹的,退化的
                vestigial<>fully developed
veteran         cadet:veteran=tadpole:frog
viable          viability<>inability to live
vicarious       vicarious<>firsthand
vicissitude          [vI`sIsItjU:d] n. 变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰
                vicissitudinous<>unchanging/ immutable
victimize         [5vIktImaIz] v.使受骗或上当，使…作牺牲品
                victimize<>treat fairly

List 30(11.18)

vigilant        vigilant<>oblivious     vigilant<>unalert       vigilant<>negligible
vignette          [vi:n5jet] n. 小巧可爱的插图或照片n. (戏剧或电影中的) 插话
                vignette:scene=skit:drama
vigor           decrepit<>vigorous
vilify          extol<>vilify           vilification<>beautification
vim             lassitude<>vim/animation
vindicate       calumniate<>vindicate           impugn<>vindicate
virtuoso        virtuosity<>mediocrity          virtuoso<>beginner
virtuous        doldrums:energy=depravity:virtue
virulent        virulent<>salubrious
visionary       visionary:idealistic=officious:obliging
vista           placebo:painkiller=backdrop:vista
vitality        arrest<>vitalize        vitality<>enervation
vitiate         vitiate<>fortify/strengthen
vitriolic       vitriolic<>soothing
vituperative    vituperative<>complimentary     vituperate<>admire
volatile          [5vRlEtaIl] adj. 反复无常的，挥发性的
                volatile:temper=ready:wit   （形容词及其修饰的名词）【3 : displayed readily and spontaneously 】
                volatile<>stable/ imperturbability
volition        volition<>inability to choose
voluminous      voluminous<>scanty/scarce
vomit             [5vRmIt] n. 呕吐,呕吐物,催吐剂
                vomit:disgorge=??
votary          votary<>skeptic         votary<>reactionary (?)
vouch             [vaJtF] vi. 担保,保证,证明,确定
                vouch<>refuse to guarantee
waffle          waffle:enunciate=embed:disinter         （反义关系）
                waffle<>speak unequivocally
wag             ludicrous:buffoon=dissolute:libertine=humorous:wag    wag:humorous=dolt:stupid
wan               [wRn] adj.苍白的, 无血色的, 病态的, 暗淡的, 无力的
wane            verve<>listlessness {waning}
wanton            [wC:ntEn] adj. 荒唐的,嬉戏的,繁茂的,肆意的
wary            remiss<>scrupulous/wary
watershed       watershed<>routine { ambiguity }
wax               [wAks]   vi. 变大,增大,月亮渐满
                wax<>decrease /waste away /flag         wax<>wane       月圆<>月缺
waylay          watchful:waylaid=cunning:gulled
whiff           blast:whiff=gush:trickle
wholesome       morbid<>wholesome       decadence<>wholesomeness
wily              [5waIlI] adj. 使用计谋的,有诡计的,狡猾的
wince           wince:pain=smile:pleasure=pout:displeasure=sneer:contempt
windbag              [5wIndbA^] n. 风囊,饶舌之人,好说话的人
windy             [5wIndI] adj. 多风的,风强的,坏天气的,虚无的,吹牛的,腹胀的
                windy:concise=hackneyed:original
winsome         repelling/ unprepossessing<>entrancing/winsome
wither          dehydrate:water=wither:vitality
withhold          [wIT5hEJld] vt. 扣留,保留,抑制
                withhold<>grant
wizen            [`wIzLn] v./adj. 凋谢的, 枯萎的 (wizened: adj.)
                wizened<>thrive/blooming        (thrive词性不符)
wobble            [5wRb(E)l] vi. 摇晃,动摇,游移不定,犹豫
                wobble<>stabilze
woo             adulate:fawn=woo:adorn    （应为adore）
wordsmith         [`w\:dsmIW] n. 擅长文字创作的人
                raconteur:storytelling=wordsmith:writing
wrangler          [5rAN^lE(r)] n. 口角者,争论者,牧马者
                lariat:wrangler=crook:shepherd
writ              [rIt] n．命令状，书面命令
wry               [raI] adj.讽刺的;歪斜的
                wry<>even/straight/true/directly/undeviating
yawn            yawn:sleepiness=blush:embarrassment
zeal            miser:munificent=zealot:blase
                torpor<>zeal      vapid<>zealous

Indefinite items

abstract  ENCYCLOPEDIA:COMPENDIOUS::abstract :condensed（正面特征） ?
amble           tint:suffuse=amble:wander (???)
annoy  patronizing:condescending=peeved:annoyed
approximate     paraphrase:verbatim=approximate:precise
articulate      ratiocination:thinking=articulation:talking
belligerent     obsequious:servile=belligerent:assertive     assertive: 1 : disposed to or characterized by bold or confident assertion belligerent 2 : inclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativeness
cast            letter:signature=playbill:cast (?) 信:签名=节目单:安排（特殊与一般）
playbill : a bill advertising a play and usually announcing the cast
censorious pliable:influenced=censorious:condemned   (???)
convention      overdose:prescription=indiscretion:convention
decant          subterfuge:deceive=decant:pour   (?) 【词性不符】应为decanter
echelon  echelon:hierarchy=??
efface   efface<>institute(?)   efface: also   : to cause to vanish
eleemosynary philanthropist:eleemosynary=??
equipoise       equipoise:vacillate=??
euphoria        satisfaction:euphoria=??
excruciate excruciate <>exult (疑为exolt) (exult,vi, excruciate 2 : to subject to intense mental distress)
exemplary       corrective:amends=paradigm:exemplify    (?词性)校正物:赔偿=范例:例证（事物及其作用）amends:RECOMPENSE, amend v. to correct
expansive       expansive<>malicious (?)
extraneous extraneous<>intuitive(?)
fastidious      fastidious:outshine=recalcitrant:resist     (?) (人物个性及其特征行为) (因果？)
fender          fender:collision=??
flirt           flirt:decency=??
flounder        flounder:process=??
folly  folly<>sagacious     (?)【词性不符】
frivolous temperance<>frivolous (?)【词性不符】
gaffe           illusion:perception=gaffe:judgment        （事物及其特征化方式）
grievous grievous<>slight (?) grievous: 3 : SERIOUS, GRAVE
hackney         windy:concise=hackneyed:original <反义关系> (windy:3 a : VERBOSE, BOMBASTIC b : lacking substance : EMPTY)
hamstring hamstring:effectiveness =??      （消除）
hoary  hoary:old=??
incite          incitant<>insensible (???)   incitant   n of incite
ineluctable     serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chance     (事物及其反面特点)
insatiable      insatiate:slake=??
invoice         consignment:invoice=??          ( 装货清单是托运，寄售过程中的记录)
jumble          mixture:jumble=??
legible         legible:decipher=??             <行为及其作用结果>
lethargy        lethargic:energy=??
leverage leverage:advantage=??           <种属>
liberal   liberalist<>enfetterist         (?enfetterist无此词)
lien            lien:claim=subpoena:command     （法律正式名词和一般名词）< claim: 2 a : a right to something; specifically   : a title to a debt, privilege, or other thing in the possession of another>
lissom  lissome<>ungainly
  lissome:lithe=??                <同义>
mangle  mangle<>praise extravagantly(?)
manifest        repertoire:performance=manifest:cargo           【?我认为与下面不等】                {agenda:meeting=choreography:dance=plot:story=itinerary:trip=syllabus:course=program:concert}
mar             burnish:dull=mar:flawless       (?行为及其消除对象)
mesmerism       exhaustive:careful=mesmerized:interesting       (?主/被动?) (程度类比)
miscreant       miscreant:criminal=visionary:delusion (?)（事物及其正面特征）delusion: 2b : a persistent false psychotic belief regarding the self or persons or objects outside the self
obstinate       obstinate:preserve=tactless/insensitive:offend (? 应为persevere?)
partisan        partisan:bias=??
pittance pittance:money=??
portentous portentous<>regular ?
pot             lobster:pot=??
ragtime  music:ragtime=??        （种属）
reactionary     votary<>reactionary     (?信仰者<>怀疑者)
recant  recantation:error=confession:crime
refugee  refugee:asylum=??
rehearsal       rehearsal:perform=??
remonstrate     remonstrance:offend=syllogism:disprove        （??前者是后者的实现方式）
                remonstrance:dissuade=syllogism:disprove      （??前者是后者的实现方式）
relinquish relinquish<>cooperate/reward/procure(??)
sabbatical sabbatical:leave=flattering:infatuation    sabbatical:LEAVE1b, b : authorized especially extended absence from duty or employment
salvo  shot:salvo=??
savanna         savanna<>slope   (?)
scanty          scant:considerable=??           <相当多的=??（形容词反面特征）>
scathing        scathing<>politely {cooperative} (?)
scooter  oscillate:swing=momentum:scooter        （推动力:推动对象）
serfdom  serfdom<>lord   (?)
serpentine      serpentine:directness::??
sinew           tendinous:sinewy=??     (sinewy应为sinew腱的:腱)
skit  skit:revue=??   (种属关系)
supine  supine<>vigilant
surrogate       surrogate:indirect=??
tame  tame:tractable=??
tendentious     tendentious:objective=??
tong  tong:seize=??           （工具及其作用）
torpor  torpor:iciness=??       麻木:寒冷=?? （因果关系）
turret          castle:turret=sea:beacon        (?)
underdog underdog<>bully (?)
vanquish        dominate:vanquished=??
versemonger sonnet:versemonger=??
vertigo         vertigo:nauseate=??
vomit  vomit:disgorge=??
votary          votary<>skeptic         votary<>reactionary (?)