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美国之音1500基础听力词汇S-Z(3)

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  U

  understand - v. to know what is meant; to have knowledge of

  unite - v. to join together

  universe - n. all of space, including planets and stars

  university - n. a place of education that usually includes several colleges and research organizations

  unless - conj. except if it happens; on condition that ("I will not go, unless the rain stops.")

  until - conj. up to a time; before

  up - ad. to, in or at a higher position or value

  urge - v. to advise strongly; to make a great effort to get someone to do something

  urgent - ad. needing an immediate decision or action

  us - pro. the form of the word "we" used after a preposition ("He said he would write to us.") or used as an object of a verb ("They saw us yesterday.")

  use - v. to employ for a purpose; to put into action

  usual - ad. as is normal or common; as is most often done, seen or heard

  V

  value - n. the quality of being useful, important or desired; the amount of money that could be received if something is sold

  vegetable - n. a plant grown for food

  vehicle - n. anything on or in which a person or thing can travel or be transported, especially anything on wheels; a car or truck

  version - n. the form of something with different details than earlier or later forms

  very - ad. extremely ("He was very late.")

  veto - v. to reject or refuse to approve

  vicious - ad. bad; dangerous; showing harm or hate

  victim - n. someone or something that is injured, killed or made to suffer; someone who is tricked

  victory - n. a success in a fight or competition

  village - n. a very small town

  violate - v. to fail to obey or honor; to break (an agreement)

  violence - n. the use of force to cause injury, death or damage

  visit - v. to go to or come to a place for a short time for friendly or business reasons

  voice - n. the sound made by creatures, especially humans, for speaking

  volcano - n. a hill or mountain around a hole in the earth's surface that can explode, sending hot, melted rock and ash into the air

  vote - v. to choose a candidate in an election; n. a choice or decision expressed by the voice, by hand or by writing

  W

  wait - v. to delay acting; to postpone

  walk - v. to move by putting one foot in front of the other

  wall - n. the side of a room or building formed by wood, stone or other material; a structure sometimes used to separate areas of land

  want - v. to desire; to wish for; to need

  war - n. fighting between nations, or groups in a nation, using weapons

  warm - ad. almost hot; having or feeling some heat

  warn - v. to tell of possible danger; to advise or inform about something bad that may happen

  wash - v. to make clean, usually with water

  waste - v. to spend or use without need or care; to make bad use of; n. a spending of money, time or effort with no value gained or returned; something thrown away as having no value; the liquid and solid substances that result from body processes and are passed out of the body

  watch - v. to look at; to observe closely; to look and wait for

  water - n. the liquid that falls from the sky as rain or is found in lakes, rivers and oceans

  wave - v. to move or cause to move one way and the other, as a flag in the wind; to signal by moving the hand one way and the other; n. a large mass of water that forms and moves on the surface of a lake or ocean

  way - n. a path on land or sea or in the air; how something is done; method

  we - pro. two or more people, including the speaker or writer ("He and I will go together, and we will return together.")

  weak - ad. having little power; easily broken, damaged or destroyed; opposite strong

  wealth - n. a large amount of possessions, money or other things of value

  weapon - n. anything used to cause injury or to kill during an attack, fight or war

  wear - v. to have on the body, as clothes

  weather - n. the condition of the atmosphere resulting from sun, wind, rain, heat or cold

  week - n. a period of time equal to seven days

  weigh - v. to measure how heavy someone or something is

  welcome - v. to express happiness or pleasure when someone arrives or something develops

  well - ad. in a way that is good or pleasing; in good health; n. a hole in the ground where water, gas or oil can be found

  west - n. the direction in which the sun goes down

  wet - ad. covered with water or other liquid; not dry

  what - pro. used to ask about something or to ask for information about something ("What is this?"); ad. whichor which kind ("He wants to know what you would like to drink.")

  wheat - n. a grain used to make bread; the plant that produces the grain

  wheel - n. a round structure that turns around a center

  when - ad. at what time; at any time ("When will she come home?"); conj. during or at the time ("I studied hard when I was in school.")

  where - ad., conj. at, to or in what place ("Where is his house?" "The house where he lives is in the old part of the city.")

  which - pro. used to ask about what one or what ones of a group of things or people ("Which program do you like best?" "Which students will take the test?")

  while - n. a space of time ("Please come to my house for a while."); conj. at or during the same time ("It may not be a good idea to eat while you are running.")

  white - ad. having the color like that of milk or snow

  who - pro. what or which person or persons that ("Who wants to go?"); the person or persons ("They are the ones who want to go.")

  whole - ad. the complete amount; all together; not divided; not cut into pieces

  why - ad. for what cause or reason ("Why did she do it?"); conj. the reason for which ("I do not know why she did it.")

  wide - ad. having a great distance from one side to the other; not limited

  wife - n. a woman who is married

  wild - ad. living and growing in natural conditions and not organized or supervised by humans; angry; uncontrolled

  will - v. a word used with action words to show future action ("They will hold talks tomorrow.")

  willing - ad. being ready or having a desire to ("They are willing to talk about the problem.")

  win - v. to gain a victory; to defeat another or others in a competition, election or battle

  wind - n. a strong movement of air

  window - n. an opening in a wall to let in light and air, usually filled with glass winter - n. the coldest time of year, between autumn and spring

  wire - n. a long, thin piece of metal used to hang objects or to carry electricity or electronic communications from one place to another

  wise - ad. having much knowledge and understanding; able to use knowledge and understanding to make good or correct decisions

  wish - v. to want; to express a desire for

  with - prep. along or by the side of; together; using ("He fixed it with a tool."); having ("the house with the red door")

  withdraw - v. to take or move out, away or back; to remove

  without - prep. with no; not having or using; free from; not doing

  woman - n. an adult female human

  wonder - v. to ask oneself; to question ("She wonders if it is true."); n. a feeling of surprise

  wonderful - ad. causing wonder; especially good

  wood - n. the solid material of which trees are made

  word - n. one or more connected sounds that form a single part of a language

  work - v. to use physical or mental effort to make or do something; n. the effort used to make or to do something; that which needs effort; the job one does to earn money

  world - n. the earth; the people who live on the earth

  worry - v. to be concerned; to continue thinking that something, possibly bad, can happen

  worse - ad. more bad than

  worth - n. value measured in money

  wound - v. to injure; to hurt; to cause physical damage to a person or animal; n. an injury to the body of a human or animal in which the skin is usually cut or broken

  wreck - v. to damage greatly; to destroy; n. anything that has been badly damaged or broken

  wreckage - n. what remains of something severely damaged or destroyed

  write - v. to use an instrument to make words appear on a surface, such as paper

  wrong - ad. not correct; bad; not legal; opposite right

 

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